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1、2010高考二轮复习英语学案专题五 动词和动词短语【典例精析】1.（2008年全国卷I， 23）The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted【解析】A 句意：这次演出持续了近三个小时，但是很少有人提前离开剧院。Last持续，继续；cover 覆盖，包括，涉及，足以支付；reach 到达，够得着；play 扮演，玩。2.（2008年安徽卷，28）-Are you happy with your new co
2、mputer?- No, it is _ me a lot of trouble. A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing【解析】C句意：-你对你的新的计算机满意吗？-不，它给我带来许多麻烦。四个选项中的动词都可以接双宾语，但意义不同。Show sb sth.给某人看某物，出示某物给某人看；leave sb sth.给某人留下某物；give sb sth.给某人某物；spare sb sth.为某人抽出,有对话情景判断应用动词give.3.（2008年江苏卷，31）Im still working on my project.Oh, youll m
3、iss the deadline. Time is _.A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out【解析】A句意：-我仍然在做这个项目。-啊！你肯定不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。 give out 分发，精疲力竭。4.（2008年山东卷，28）The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares【解析】A
4、 句意：她从来不道歉这个事实说明了她是怎样一个人。say 的意思是“说明，表明”，say a lot about 也是一个短语，意思是“说明什么”，符合题意；talk 的意思是“说话，谈话”，不符合句子内容；appear 的意思是“看起来”，不合句意；declare的意思是“宣告，声称”，词义太大，明显不符合句子内容。5.（2008年江西卷，25） I _ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.
5、A. make B. look C. take D. think【解析】C句意：应当给予原材料供应商公平的价格，我把这一点作为公司的基本原则。句中that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products 是句子的真正宾语，it是形式宾语，as a basic principle of the company为补语。takeas 把.看作，符合句意。Make, look 和think 与as 搭配无此含义。6.（2008年辽宁卷，25）You have to be a fairly good s
6、peaker to _ listeners interest for over an hour.A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive / 【解析】A句意：你是一个相当好的演说家，能抓住听众的兴趣达1个多小时。hold ones interest固定搭配，译为：吸引某人的兴趣。7.（2008年浙江卷，14.）American Indian _ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up【解析】C句意：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的
7、5.fill up装满，填满；bring up教育，培养，提出； make up占（比例，成分等）；编造，虚构，化妆，补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。8.（2008年湖北卷，27） The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality. A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off【解析】B句意：现在的情况非常复杂，因此我想过些时间我才能够弄清楚它的实际情况。Make up编造；figure out
8、 弄清楚，弄明白；look through浏览，快速查看；put off推迟。由句意可知B项正确。9.（2008年天津卷，13） Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 【解析】D句意：她的鞋和帽子很匹配，搭配的很好。本体考察近义词辨析，suit是只颜色，花样或款式等搭配；fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match 指两个东西相称、匹配。10.（09海南）6. Edward, you play so well. But I_you played
9、 the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known【解析】A。 句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。11.（09福建）11. We are at your service. Dont_to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek【解析】B 动词词义辨析。beg：乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试
10、图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。12.（09湖北）14. The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled【解析】A. 根据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还没统计”，应选择calculated。considered“考虑”，completed“完成”，controlled“控制”均不符合
11、上下文。13.（09湖北）15. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish【解析】C 根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开除，使解散”，disti
12、nguish“区别”。14.（09海南）42. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to_them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push【解析】D。 句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选D。15.（09湖北）13. During the war there was a serious lack of foo
13、d. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with【解析】C 动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“应付，处理”。16.（09江西）16. It is re
14、ported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out【解析】C 本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。17.（09海南）17. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through【解析】D。 短语动词，考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话，但没有打通。get along 进展，相处。get on 上车；get to到达；get through通过。依据句意，选D。【专题突破】动词和动词短语做题技巧点拨：考生在做动词和动词短语的试题时首
