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1、2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题There have been many ups and downs for Air Canada, but the company continues to control the majority of the domestic market. The underlined part means（ ）.问题1选项A.strengths and weaknessesB.fortunes and misfortunesC.assets and liabilitiesD.bolts and nuts【答案】B【解析】考
2、查名词辨析。A选项strengths and weaknesses“优势与劣势”；B选项fortunes and misfortunes“机遇与不幸”；C选项assets and liabilities“资产与负债”；D选项bolts and nuts“螺栓与螺帽，指基本的但很重要的组成部分”。ups and downs意为“起起伏伏、盛衰、浮沉”，B选项fortunes and misfortunes“机遇与不幸”与其最接近，因此B选项正确。句意：虽然加拿大航空公司经历了许多起起落落，但该公司仍然控制着大部分的国内市场。2. 翻译题41. Translate the following pa
3、ssage into Chinese. (15)US businesses responded with alarm to President Donald Trumps announcement of wide-ranging tariffs on imports from China, warning that they would raise costs for American consumers and risked provoking a damaging trade war. Business groups from a range of industries expressed
4、 a common view: they shared Mr. Trumps concerns about intellectual property violations and unfair trading practices by China but thought his decision to use tariffs to address the problem would be counter-productive. One of the strongest responses to the plans came from the National Retail Federatio
5、n, which said the tariffs would “punish ordinary Americans for Chinas violations”.【答案】【参考译文】美国总统唐纳德.特朗普(Donald Trump)宣布对中国进口产品广泛征收关税后，美国企业纷纷表示震惊，他们警告，关税将提高美国消费者成本，并有引发破坏性的贸易战的风险。来自不同行业的商界组织表达了共同的看法：他们认同特朗普对中国侵犯知识产权和不公平交易行为的担忧，但认为使用关税解决问题的决定可能适得其反。美国零售联合会(National Retail Federation)是对关税计划作出最强烈回应的机构之一
6、。该机构指出，征收关税将“让普通美国人因中国的违规行为而受到惩罚”。3. 单选题We must take part in physical labor in order to（ ）ourselves more closely with the working people.问题1选项A.combineB.incorporateC.involveD.identify【答案】D【解析】identify oneself with表示“与密切联系”“到中去”的意思；incorporate with意为“与合作（结合）”；combine with意为“与联合”；involve oneself in意为“
7、参与”“卷入”，不与with 搭配。本句意为：我们必须参加体力劳动，目的是更好地与群众打成一片。“与打成一片”还可以用 integrate oneself with。4. 单选题For decades, people had continued to pay down mortgages until their last cent was spent. Now, increasing numbers were giving up their homes even as they continued to service other debts. Faced with a plunge in h
8、ouse prices across the US something that has not happened since the Great Depression of the 1930s the mortgage industry is already dealing with a surge in the numbers of people defaulting on their payments.The concern is that the losses on risky subprime mortgages could soon swell further as people
9、with good credit history decide it is not worth continuing to make payments on houses worth less that the loan. House prices in the US are already 20 per cent from the 2006 highs and are forecast to keep falling. For many, especially those who have put little of their own money into a house, sending
10、 back the keys could be perfectly rational. The practice has given a name in the industry “jingle mail” and there are even companies specializing in helping people with the decision. Y, one such service, almost makes it sound an alluring prospect, “what if you could live payment-free for up to eight
11、 months or more and walk away without owing a penny?” the website asks.Larry Rosenberger, arguably one of the most experienced crunchers of consumer debt statistics around, was meeting the consortium of mortgage lenders to talk about analyzing their data from clues about which people in negative equ
12、ity could be expected to keep paying down their mortgages. They said, “were getting killed with losses, can we figure out more accurately who will do what, so we can be more accommodating with some borrowers but not with others,” Mr. Rosenberger says.The accuracy of the models used by the likes of M
13、r. Rosenberger to flag good and bad customers could make a huge difference to the losses that lenders eventually have to absorb losses that will, in turn, determine the availability of fresh funds for new loans. His approach was to seek clues to peoples future actions in their past behaviors. For ex
14、ample, people with children at local schools may be less likely to walk away than people without school-age children. People with mortgages on second homes may be more likely to give up the investment.26. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 1?27. People stop paying house mortga
15、ges because（ ）.28. The worrying situation in mortgage industry（ ）.29. What do you think Larry Rosenberger does?30. What does the underlined word “flag” mean in Paragraph 4?问题1选项A.The pattern that people pay down mortgages has changed recently.B.The last time that house prices dropped so rapidly was the Great Depression.C.People stop paying mortgages for not only houses but also everything else.D.The mortgage industry is facing a big challenge because people can no longer pay their debts.问题2选项A.they find that their houses are worth less than the loanB.their credit cards are closed
