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1、spend / take / pay / cost稍微研究一下历年中考英语真题，不难发现，英语中的四个“花费spend / take / pay / cost几乎是中考英语的常客，所以，一定要完全掌握这四个词的用法。下面我们具体讲解一下。一、spend的主语通常是人，句型有：1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth2. (sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth例如：I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the
2、coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。He spent three days on the work. = He spent three days (in) doing the work. 他干这项工作用了3天。3. spend money for sth. 花钱买例如：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。二、take常用于“占用、花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语it或物。句型有：1. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth例如：It will take me two days to do the w
3、ork. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。2. Doing sth./sth. takes sb. some time.例如：The work will take me two days. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. = Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。三、pay为“付款、赔偿”之
4、意，主语通常是人，句型有：1. sb. pays some money for sth例如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。2. pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买例如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。3. pay money back 还钱例如：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。4. pay off ones money还清钱四、cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”。句型有：1. sth. costs (sb.) +money某物花了（某人）多少钱例如：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。2. (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +time 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间例如：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。
