《2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第116期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第116期（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题My second claim concerns individual differences. Owing to the accidents of（ ）, environment, and their interaction, no two of us exhibit the same intelligence in precisely the proportions.问题1选项A.heredityB.heirC.heritageD.supplement【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。heredity意为“遗传”；
2、heir意为“继承人”；heritage意为“遗产”；supplement意为“增补，补充”。句意：我的第二项主张涉及个人差异。由于遗传、环境，以及它们之间的相互作用的偶然性，没有任何东西在同一智力方面展现出完全相同的程度。2. 单选题It is not easy to learn English well, but if you （ ）you will succeed in the end.问题1选项A.hang upB.hang aboutC.hang onD.hang onto【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。hang up意为“悬挂，挂断（电话）”；hang about意为“闲逛”；ha
3、ng on意为“坚持下去”；hang onto意为“紧紧抓住，不放弃，依附”。句意：学好英语不是一件容易的事，但如果你坚持下去，你最终会成功的。3. 单选题It （ ）to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.问题1选项A.pains herB.makes her painC.is painingD.is pained【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。it pains sb. to see意为“看到使某人心痛”。句意：看到很多山区的孩子无法接受基础教育使她心痛。
4、4. 单选题He （ ）his head, wondering how to solve the problem.问题1选项A.scrappedB.screwedC.scrapedD.scratched【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。scrap意为“废弃，报废”；screw意为“旋紧，拧紧”；scrape意为“刮，擦”；scratch意为“挠，搔，抓”。句意：他挠他的头，不知如何解决这个问题。5. 单选题All transactions are （ ）strictly, and we never sell, rent or trade any customers name.问题1选项A.con
5、siderableB.confidentC.considerateD.confidential【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。considerable意为“相当大（或多）的”；confident意为“确信的，深信的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的，体贴的”；confidential意为“机密的，保密的”。句意：所有交易都是严格保密的，我们从不出售、租借或交易任何客户的名字。6. 单选题Engineering offers men and women an （ ）opportunity to experience the joy of improving the quality of
6、 life for humankind through development of engineering solutions to societal problems.问题1选项A.absoluteB.unparalleledC.elaborateD.obsessive【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。absolute意为“绝对的，完全的”；unparalleled意为“无比的，空前的”；elaborate意为“复杂的，详尽的”；obsessive意为“着迷的”。句意：工程学为男性和女性提供一个前所未有的机会，通过开发解决社会问题的工程解决方案来让他们体验改善人类生活质量的乐趣。7. 单选
7、题The （ ）of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.问题1选项A.essenceB.textureC.contentD.threshold【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。essence意为“本质，实质”；texture意为“质地”；content意为“内容”；threshold意为“门槛，入口，开始”。句意：科学态度的本质是人类的头脑能够成功地理解宇宙。8. 单选题People are getting a better idea of the ne
8、ed to protect （ ）property rights.问题1选项A.knowledgeB.intelligenceC.intellectualD.learning【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。intellectual property意为“知识产权”。句意：人们越来越了解到保护知识产权的必要性。9. 单选题By （ ）all of the more difficult questions by the press, the mayor aroused suspicion that he was not well informed in the issues.问题1选项A.avoi
9、dingB.consideringC.answeringD.requesting【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。avoid意为“避免”；consider意为“考虑”；answer意为“答复”；request意为“要求”。句意：通过回避媒体提出的所有更棘手的问题，市长引起了人们的怀疑，人们认为他不了解这个问题。10. 单选题Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but （ ）if you had spent less time in playing football?问题1选项A.wouldnt they have been bett
10、erB.wouldnt they be betterC.wont they have been betterD.wont they be better【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would have done（been）形式，因此选A。句意：你的考试成绩很令人满意，但是，如果你少花点时间踢球的话，成绩不更好吗？11. 单选题Which of the following sentences expresses probability?问题1选项A.You must leave immediately.B.You must be f
11、eeling rather tired.C.You must be here by eight oclock.D.You must complete reading assignment on time.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。题干：下面哪个句子表达“可能性”？must作情态动词，可以表示命令或推测。B选项表示推测，其他选项表示命令。12. 单选题I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away
12、from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it werent for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the county. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of
13、 the population lives in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous-cooped up at home all day, w
14、ith nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks dont even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantag
