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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题All of the international delegates attending the conference（ ） to bring a souvenir from their own countries.问题1选项A.has askedB.is askingC.were askedD.was asking【答案】C【解析】本句主语为“delegates”，所以谓语动词应为复数形式。选项C正确。2. 单选题Censorship, a word that seems to be（ ）quite controv
2、ersy over certain people, may not be such a bad idea.问题1选项A.arguingB.attackingC.causingD.discussing【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。根据句意可知这里指引发争议，选项C符合句意。3. 单选题Not until the 1980s（ ） in Beijing start to find ways to preserve historic buildings from destruction.问题1选项A.some concerned citizensB.some concerning citizens
3、C.did some concerning citizensD.did some concerned citizens【答案】D【解析】Not until位于句首应使用倒装。句子表示过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，借助于助动词did并提前，concerning为介词，也可以看作动名词，表示使担忧，但选项C的表达不符合语法；concerned为形容词，在这里修饰citizens。所以选项D正确。4. 单选题问题1选项A.sent upB.sent offC.sent outD.sent in【答案】D【解析】动词词组辨析。send up使上升；send off寄出，派遣；send out发送；
4、send in递送，呈报。根据句意可知，这里指“递交辞呈”，所以选项D符合句意。5. 单选题According to the latest report, consumer confidence（ ） a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in ten years.问题1选项A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated【答案】C【解析】soared飙升；mutated突变，变异；plummeted骤然下跌；fluctuated波动。根据下句“lowest level in ten y
5、ears”可推测，这里指下跌，所以选项C符合语境。6. 单选题Everyone in America these days seems to be（ ）with his or her physical fitness, and everyone is talking about getting in shape.问题1选项A.concernedB.alluredC.connectedD.attracted【答案】A【解析】固定搭配。be concerned with指涉及，关心。根据句意可知这里指如今的美国人关心自己的健康，选项A符合句意。7. 单选题In modern days, on th
6、e western bank of the upper Tigris River stands an Iraqi city called Qalat Shartlat. Thousands of years ago, this very site was once the capital of a great Mesopotamian empire. At the time, the place had a different name. It was called Ashur or Arrur. The word Ashur eventually gave rise to the team
7、Assyria, which was the northern part of Mesopotamia. People living in that region later became known as the Assyrians.Historians often divide the long history of Assyria into three periods even though they cannot reach a consensus over the exact dates of each era. The three periods was the Old Assyr
8、ian Period (circa 2000 B.C.1400 B.C. ), the Middle Assyrian Period (circa 1365 B.C.1100 B.C. ) and the Neo-Assyrian Empire ( circa 934 B. C. 609 B.C.).Archaeological evidence showed that people began to settle in Ashur as early as 2500 B. C. But it did not attain any political significance until the
9、 third dynasty of Ur collapsed in 2004 B. C. After that fiasco, the Assyrians transformed the Ashur into a bustling commercial center, controlling trade routes to and from Anatolia. In 1813 B. C. , the first great Assyrian king, Shamshi-Adad I, ascended the throne and began a series of military expa
10、nsions. At the height of his reign, his kingdom owned the entire northern Mesopotamia. Its growing influence gave its neighbor plenty of reasons to be wary. While things were going splendidly for this Assyrian upstart, Shamshi-Adad passed away in 1791 B. C. Soon after his death, the kingdom began to
11、 fall apart. Knowing that the Shamshi-Adad5s empire was on the verge of collapse, Hammurabi of the 1st dynasty of Babylon jumped at the chance and invaded northern Mesopotamia. He conquered Ashur in 1760 B. C. From that point on to the middle of 1300s B.C. , Assyria was reduced to a mere vassal stat
12、e. At first, it had to answer to the 1st dynasty of Babylon. After that empire was eradicated, it turned to submit to a Human kingdom called Mitanni. It was not until 1365 B. C. that Assyria, then ruled by Ashur-uballit I, was able to regain its independence. For the next couple hundred years, Assyr
13、ia grew increasingly powerful. It eventually defeated Babylonia and even occupied Egypt.1.According to the article, the Assyrian lived in part of modern-day（ ）.2.According to the historians, the history of Assyria has lasted for about （ ）.3.It was during the reign of Shamshi-Adad I, the first great
14、Assyrian King, when the Assyrians（ ）.4.During the reign of Shamshi-Adad I, the neighboring countries of Assyrian Empire（ ）.5.In history, the Assyrians were once very powerful, and they even occupied（ ）at one stage.问题1选项A.EgyptB.IndiaC.ChinaD.Iraq问题2选项A.4, 000 yearsB.3, 800 yearsC.3, 100 yearsD.1, 40
15、0 years问题3选项A.began to expand their empire with military forcesB.began to open new trade routesC.began to encourage commercial activitiesD.began to establish diplomatic relations with other countries问题4选项A.all showed their respectB.all admired the achievements of Shamshi-Adad IC.all became vigilant and anxiousD.all paid tribute to Shamshi-Adad I问题5选项A.IndiaB.RussiaC.EgyptD.Greece【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:A第4题
