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1、外贸英语专有名词表述 价格术语trade term (price term) 装运港port of shipment 运费freight港口税port dues 单价 price 零售价 retail price 码头费wharf age 进口许口证import license 总值 total value 现货价格spot price 卸货费landing charges 出口许口证export license 净价 net price期货价格forward price 金额 amount 印花税stamp duty 关税customs duty 含佣价price including com
2、mission 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格 world (International)Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost, insurance and freight交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered ship) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船v
3、oyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original Bill 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges 选
4、港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在. (时间)分两批装船 shipment during.in two
5、lots 在. (时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during.in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not perm
6、itted partial shipment not unacceptable 合同签订contract 订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价） offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry; enquiry 指示性价格 price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 习惯做法 usual practice 交易磋商 b
7、usiness negotiation 不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限*复 subject to reply * 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here * 有效期限 time of validity 有效至*: valid till * 购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation 销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and condit
8、ions 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation 贸易方式trading formsINT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender 一般代理人agent 总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission 补偿贸易compensat
9、ion trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返贸易） counter trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent 品质 quality 原样 original sample 规格 spec
10、ifications 复样 duplicate sample 说明 descripttion 对等样品 countersample 标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample 商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample 宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance 货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment 样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus 代表性样品 representative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 商检仲裁commod
11、ity inspection arbitration 索赔 claim 争议disputes 罚金条款 penalty 不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal 产地证明书certificate of origin 品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) *商品检验局 *commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate 数量quatity个数 number 净重 net weight 容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net 体积 volume 皮重 tare 毛重 gross weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause
