《2022年考博英语-西南政法大学考试题库及模拟押密卷88（含答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-西南政法大学考试题库及模拟押密卷88（含答案解析）（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-西南政法大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题A window in the kitchen was（ ）, there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.问题1选项A.scatteredB.scrapedC.scratchedD.smashed【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。A选项scatter“撒播，散布”；B选项scrap“废弃，拆毁 ”；C选项scratch“抓，刮”；D选项smashed“打碎，粉碎”。句意：厨房的一扇窗户被打碎了，到处是垃圾，窗帘和地
2、毯被偷了。选项D符合句意。2. 单选题You should dim your lights in order not to dazzle the（ ） traffic.问题1选项A.meetingB.facingC.advancingD.oncoming【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项meeting“会面，会合”；B选项facing“面朝的，对面的”；C选项advancing“前进的，年长的”；D选项oncoming“接近的，迎面而来的”。句意：为了不使迎面而来的车辆眼花缭乱，你应该把灯调暗。选项D符合语境。3. 单选题According to the “hygiene hypothes
3、is” first proposed in 1989, exposure to a variety of bacteria, viruses and parasitic worms early in life helps prime a childs immune system, much like sensory experiences program his brain. Without such early instruction, the immune system may go in disorder and overreact with allergies to foods, po
4、llen and pet fur or turn on the bodys own tissue, setting off autoimmune disorders.Many of these microorganisms evolved symbiotically with humans over millions of years the so-called old friends theory. But where they have been eradicated, a key part of human development has been thrown off. “The va
5、st majority of microbes are harmless. There are only a few dozen that can cause lethal infections.” says Thomas McDade, director of the Laboratory for Human Biology Research at Northwestern University.In 1998, about one in five children in industrialized countries suffered from allergic diseases suc
6、h as asthma, allergies and rashes, according to the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood, a global research initiative. The incidence of peanut allergy in the US tripled between 1997 and 2008, according to a report from Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York. But such disease
7、s are still relatively rare in Africa and rural Asia. “The geographical distribution of allergic and autoimmune diseases is a mirror image of the geographical distribution of various infectious diseases.” says a report by French researchers devoted to the hygiene hypothesis.Exposure to immune-stimul
8、ating germs may also lower the risk of heart disease, according to Dr. McDade. But there are other dangers lurking in muddy water and animal faces. Michael Bell, an infectious disease specialist and deputy director of Healthcare Quality Promotion at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, sa
9、ys that people should be vigilant about wound care since bacteria can cause problems if they get into the blood stream, and he still advocates hand-washing. “If youre not doing it ten times a day, youre probably not doing it enough.” he says. But he and other experts say that regular soap and water
10、are fine in most cases. Sterilizing hands is critical mainly for health-care workers and in hospitals, where disease-causing germs are prevalent and can easily spread.Many experts advise common sense. “We dont want to say to children. OK, play by the dirty river bank and catch whatever you can.” say
11、s Dr. Weinstocks. But we can say theres nothing wrong with kids playing in the dirt. They dont have to live in total sanitation, and they wont die from eating something off the floor. Its probably more healthy than not.”1.The “hygiene hypothesis” proposed that exposure to various viruses and germs i
12、n early childhood（ ）.2.What if we live without any microorganisms?3.According to French researchers, the geographical distribution of allergic and autoimmune diseases（ ）.4.What does Michael Bell suggest we do in daily life?5.What can we learn from the last paragraph?问题1选项A.eliminates childhood disea
13、ses such as asthma and allergiesB.proves to be an important prevention against cancerC.proves to be necessary for the development of immune systemD.increases susceptibility to allergic and autoimmune diseases问题2选项A.We will never be involved in the allergies.B.We will eradicate the outbreaks of many
14、infectious diseases.C.We may miss an important part of human development.D.We may find no effective medical cure to many disease.问题3选项A.has nothing to do with that of various infectious diseasesB.is exactly the same with that of various infectious diseasesC.is completely opposite to that of various
15、infectious diseasesD.shows no comparability with that of various infectious diseases问题4选项A.Be careful about wound care.B.Wash hands within 10 times a day.C.Consult health-care workers.D.Sterilize your hands every day.问题5选项A.Children should be encouraged to play in dirty places.B.More efforts should be made in public health.C.Parents neednt worry about children playing in the dirt.D.Excessive cleanness is required at home but not outdoors.【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.判断推理题。根据第一段第一句“根据1989年首次提出的“卫生假说”，儿童在早期的生活中接触各种细菌、病
