《七年级训练题13wps》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级训练题13wps（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、七年级训练题13【重要词汇、词组】 subway n. 地铁， 地下火车 train n. 火车 minute n. 分钟 kilometer n. 公里，千米 quick adj. 快的，迅速的 half n. 一半，二分之一 past prep. 在时间上超过，在.之后，经过 stop n. 车站 transportation n. 运送，运输 north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的 depend v. 依靠，依赖 must aux.v. 必须，一定要 bicycle n. 自行车 ill adj. 生病的，不健康得 worry v. 担心，担忧，焦虑 grow up 长大
2、，成长 take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 in common 共有，相同 leave for 离开去某地 travel abroad 去国外旅游 go down to 延续至；走下去 most of 大多数的 some of 一些 take the subway 乘坐地铁 how far 多远 bus station 汽车站 bus ride 乘汽车之行 school bus 校车 come back 回来 take the train 乘坐火车 take the bus 乘坐公共汽车 get to school 到校 by boat 乘坐小
3、船 walk to school 步行去上学 from .to. 从.到. half past six 六点半 depend on 依靠，依赖 be different from 和.不同 have to 不得不 【语法知识】 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain. 人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。 It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every m
4、orning. 每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。 It will take three hours to finish the work. 完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。 2. 动词take还有其他词义；例如： 1) 得到；获得 You have to take it as you find it. 对这个你只得将就些算了。 2) 拿；握住；抓住 The mother took her child by the hand. 母亲拉着孩子的手。 3) 取走，拿走 Take this shopping home. 把这件买的东西拿回家。 The foods here are all free
5、- take any you like. 这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。 4) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去? 5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 Take your medicine. 把药服下。 6) 进行；作；为 take a walk 散步 If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat. 你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.
6、州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十We must take a long hard look at their suggestion. 他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。 take a look around 在附近看看 7) 测出，量出 Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。 8) 减掉，去掉 If you take 4 from 10, you have 6. 十减去四剩六。 9) 懂得；了解 Do you take me? 你懂我的意思吗？ 10) 攻读，修（课） Did you take history at school? 你在学校上过历史课吗？ 11) 吸引；着
7、迷 He is really taken by the little dog. 他对小狗着了迷。 12) 持续，花费（时间）Just a minute, it wont take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。This new pain-killer doesnt take long to act on the pain? 这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。 13) 照像，拍照 This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photogra
8、phs and measure temperatures. 这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。 I had my picture taken this morning. 今天早晨我照了像。 3. depend v. 依靠，依赖 1) depend（常与on, upon连用）视情况而定 That depends. 视情形而定。 It all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何应付这问题而定。 2)（常与on 连用）信任，信赖；需要 I havent a car, I have to depend on the buse
9、s. 我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。 depend on 依靠；由.而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持 depend upon 依靠；由.而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持 【重点句型解析】 1.交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答: I get / go to school by. 注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面 步行特殊的： walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride
10、a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the. 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike . 2. 对于路程多久的提问： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.【重/难点辨析】花费 take , spend, pay ,cost It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,） Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing
11、 sth. Sb. pay money for sth 物 cost sb. time/ money. 3. 对于路程有多远的提问How far is it from his home to school? Its about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school. 辨析： be far from, away from, from .to . far from, 离远 My school is far from my home. 具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my h
12、ome. from。to, 从。到。Its 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距离from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B） .4. 宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序 （引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点） Thomas wants to know where Nina lives. 5.其它重要语言点 到达： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地点， 但是遇到here/ there/ home时无介词 hundred ，
13、注意： 几百几百 不用加s , 如， seven hundred; 303名学生: three hundred and three students ride 的不同词性： ride 作动词，骑（自行车、马等）； 作名词， 旅行，旅程（不可数） First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes. 一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。 take sb/ sth to +地点， 把某人、某物送到。 think of =
14、think about, 认为以为 what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip? mean作名词, means,方法，方式，手段，单复数同形，means of transportation,交通方式 North China ,华北； North America, 北美洲；the north of China ,中国北方，the north of America , 美国北部 a number of / the number of must 情态动词，“一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：cant “不可能”；否定：mustnt ,一定不能，表示禁止，决不允许 a lot / much / a little 修饰比较级 depend on , 取决于，决定于 although = though , 不能与but 连用 worry about/ be worried about 辨析：how long 多久，多长时间；how far 多远距离 其它二级重点： When it rains , I take a bus to school 条件状语从句（点一点，不是本课重点） bus stop / bus station subway station, train sta
