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1、2022年考博英语-江西师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 翻译题II. Translate the following passage into English on your ANSWER SHEET. (10%)中国坚持走低消耗、低排放、高效益、高产出的新型工业化道路，是国际社会加强环境保护、应对气候变化、实现可持续发展努力的重要组成部分。我们期待得到包括东亚国家在内的国际社会的大力支持。中国将本着“共同但有区别的责任”原则，承担应有的国际责任和义务。【答案】China is striving to embark on a new path to industrializati
2、on that features low consumption of resources, low emissions, high efficiency and high output, and this is an integral part of international efforts to protect the environment, address climate change and achieve sustainable development. We look forward to the strong support for our efforts from the
3、international community, particularly our East Asian neighbors. China will shoulder its due international responsibilities and obligations in accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities.2. 单选题People want action on noise, a recent public meeting in Brisbane showed. Som
4、e want technical improvements such as quieter air conditioners or better sound barriers around major roads. Others want tougher laws to restrict noise from building sites or to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs. But the highest priority was a noise complaints system that works.B
5、risbane City Council receives more complaints about noise than all other problems put together. So it conducted a survey and found that about half its residents are upset by noise in one form or anothertraffic, mowers, pool pumps, air conditioners or loud parties. This inspired the Council to bring
6、together more than 100 citizens one evening to talk through a range of options.The meeting found the present regulatory system bizarre. Depending on the problem, responsibility for noise can lie with the Council, the Environment Protection Authority, one of three government departments or even the p
7、olice. So complainants often feel they are getting the run-round. When the people at the forum were asked to vote for changes, the strongest response was for a 24-hour, noise hotline to be the first port of call for all complaints.The forum also favored regulatory measures, such as tougher minimum s
8、tandards for noise in appliances like air conditioners. This even makes economic sense, as noise is a waste of energyand money. Other measures the meeting supported were wider buffer zones around noisy activities and controls to keep heavy traffic away from residential areas.But there are obvious co
9、nflicts. Many people like to have a bar within walking distance if they feel like a drink, but they dont want a noisy pub keeping them awake when they want an early night. Most people want to live near a major road providing good access to other parts of the city, but they dont want the problem of r
10、oad noise.I was most interested by the proposals aimed at behavioral change. There was strong support for measures to reduce traffic: better public transport, cycleways and footpaths, even charges for road use. Many people optimistically thought industry awards for better equipment would stimulate t
11、he production of quieter appliances. It was even suggested that noise from building sites could be alleviated if Brisbane adopted daylight saving, thus shifting the working day and providing longer, quieter evenings.51. In the recent public meeting in Brisbane, people showed greatest dissatisfaction
12、 with _.52. By saying that the complainants feel that “they are getting the run-round”, the author means _.53. Which of the following measures is mentioned as not only beneficial environmentally but also economically?54. What was the authors attitude towards the industry awards for quieter equipment
13、?55. The passage points out daylight saving could be adopted in order to _.问题1选项A.the technical flaws of the air conditionersB.the poor noise barriers around major roadsC.the inefficient system for noise complaintsD.the late working time of the building sites问题2选项A.the complainants are unfairly trea
14、ted by the government departmentsB.the government departments seldom respond to the complaintsC.it is inexplicit which department is responsible for the complaintsD.complaints will be treated only after being approved by all three departments问题3选项A.Enforcing stricter noise control on electrical appa
15、ratus.B.Prohibiting heavy traffic from entering residential areas.C.Launching a 24-hour noise hotline.D.Increasing the charges for road use.问题4选项A.Skeptical.B.Disappointed.C.Concerned.D.Optimistic.问题5选项A.prolong the daytimeB.advance the working timeC.shorten the working timeD.save time and energy【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B【解析】51.【选项释义】51. In the recent public meeting in Brisbane, people showed greatest dissatisfaction with _. 51. 在最近布里斯班的公开会议上，人们对_表现出了最大的不满。A. the technical flaws of the air conditioners A. 空调的技术缺陷B. the poor noise barriers around major roads B. 主要道路周围的隔音屏
