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1、2015年高考英语优化复习题及析十(Book Units 1314).单项填空1She was so in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.AattractedBabsorbedCdrawnDconcentrated解析：句意：她的注意力全集中在工作上，没有听见有人敲门。be absorbed in 专心致志于，为固定搭配。答案：B2A large sum of money has been raised for the of the poorlyeducated children in the mountain
2、ous districts.AprofitBfavourCadvantageDbenefit解析：profit “利润”；favour “恩惠，帮助”；advantage“优越性”；benefit“益处，好处”；for the benefit of“对有益处”，为固定搭配，其他词不能用于此结构中。句意：为了有益于山区贫困儿童教育，我们筹了一大笔钱。答案：D3The price of beer from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.AchangedBrangedCseparatedDdiffered解析：句意：夏季期间啤酒的
3、价格每升在0.5美元到4美元之间变动。range 后接 from.to 或 between 表示“(变动的)幅度或范围”。change from.to.“从变化成”；differ from “与不同”；separate from “分离，分开”。答案：B4One of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature.Ais heatedBwill be heatedCbe heatedDcould be heated解析：考查虚拟语气。that引导的从句作requirements的表语从句，
4、因此要用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”，should可以省略。答案：C5Mary cant attend the party at her boyfriends house at present because she is preparing the speech for the important meeting tomorrow.Aheld；being heldBto be held；to be held / Cto be held；heldDbeing held；to be held解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的情况。第一个空表示正在进行，因此用现在分词表示正在进行；第二个空表示尚
5、未发生，因此用不定式表将来。这二者都与被修饰的名词之间是被动关系，因此都用被动结构。句意：Mary不能出席今天在她男朋友家举行的舞会，因为她在为明天那个重要的会议准备演讲稿。答案：D6(2012会宁模拟)This method has been tried in areas near Shanghai， a marked rise in total production.Aleading toBled toChaving led toDto lead to解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。动词现在分词形式作状语，与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生或基本上同时发生，表示一种自然而然
6、的结果；动词不定式形式表示一种目的或即将发生的状况；having加动词分词表示这一动作先于谓语动词发生；过去分词形式表示动作与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。据语境只有A项正确。答案：A7This new type of washing machine can save electricity by 40%，and its price is low.AsimilarlyBgenerouslyCpartlyDrelatively8(2012重庆模拟)Whats your opinion?I demand the plan as soon as possible.Ais carried outBsh
7、ould carry outCbe carried outDto be carried out解析：demand后不跟不定式作宾补，故排除D项；demand后跟宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“shoulddo”且should可以省略，又carry out和逻辑主语the plan之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，所以只有C项正确。答案：C9(2012眉山模拟)Every man in the world has the right to participate in the 2012 Olympics， the color of his skin.Aby means ofBin favor of
8、Cregardless ofDas a result of解析：考查短语辨析。句意：世界上的每个人无论哪种肤色都有权参加2012年奥运会。regardless of不管、无论，符合句意。by means of经由；in favor of支持，赞同；as a result of的结果。答案：C10Tom，behave yourself！As an elder brother，you should a good example to your younger sisters and brothers.AsetBmakeCgiveDtake解析：句意：汤姆，规矩一点儿！作为大哥，你应该给你的弟弟妹妹
9、树立一个好榜样。set an example to为树立榜样；B项应构成make an example of惩一儆百；C项应构成give an example举例子；D项应构成take.for example以为例。答案：A11The teachers are discussing the possible they can take of the used books.AnoticeBadvantageCuseDbest解析：考查名词辨析。take advantage of“利用”，为固定词组。advantage作主句谓语动词discuss的宾语，同时又是advantage后的定语从句的先行
10、词。答案：B12Susan hit the headline in newspapers again.What is that?So far as I know，she has decided to all her possessions to her hometown.Agive upBgive awayCgive outDgive off解析：考查短语辨析。give up放弃；give away捐赠；give out分发，发表；give off发出，放出。句意：就我所知，她已经决定把所有的财产捐赠给家乡。根据句意可知选B。答案：B13How long is it we last saw i
11、t snowed here?Not sure，about eight years.AsinceBbeforeCafterDwhen解析：考查连词。句意：从上次看到下雪到现在多长时间了？since自以来，符合语境。故选A。知识拓展：It(现在完成时)一段时间since(一般过去时)如：It is/has been four days since I caught a cold.、before表示在这个时间之前，或者大约在这个时间上就会发生某事It was(not)long before.(谈论过去)It will(not)be long before.(谈论将来)答案：A14Every Mond
12、ay morning，our fivestar national flag on time，with all the teachers and students standing on the school playground.Ais raisedBwill raiseCraisesDwill be raised15It took them more than half an hour to work out the maths problem.Really？It be an easy one.AcantBneedntCmustntDwont解析：考查情态动词。根据句意可知，花了半个小时解决
13、的数学题不可能容易。故选A。cant表示强烈的否定。答案：A.完形填空(南宁、柳州、玉林联考)We had spent wonderful 10 days in Idaho City and were driving home a day earlier so that we would have a day to rest and prepare for our work weeks ahead.We left Idaho at around 1：00 pm and would go 1 a small town called Marsing.About 10 miles on the ot
14、her side of Marsing，we saw thick black 2 miles down the road.We got there and discovered a truck on fire and the driver was sitting on the side of the road.We pulled up to assist and 3 any firstaid we could.The driver had a serious 4 on his left hand.We comforted him，brought our towels to wrap his hand and some water to keep it wet for him.Then we placed him in our airconditioned car 5 help arrived.About an hour later，emergency vehicles arrived to 6 the driver.The driver was named Basan.He told us that his truck overheated and as he
