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1、 Section Language Points()( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1We would experience extreme(极度的) weather if the glaciers in the Poles melted.2Its here that the rivers flow(流淌) down into the ocean.3Im worried about him.He hasnt yet understood that all work and no play makes Jack a d
2、ull boy.4After the police looked at the picture，he was amazed(吃惊的) to find that the big cat turned out to be a puma.5No nation，however large or small，wealthy or poor，can escape the impact of climate change.6After years of goods(货物) getting cheaper，consumers may have to start getting used to everyday
3、 higher prices.7The more we find out about the universe，the more confused we seem to become.8He is the author of three books on art.9It strikes me that what they lack in quantity(数量)，they make up in quality.10Young people enjoy ball games，while older people like jogging and mountainclimbing.拓展词汇根据词性
4、和汉语提示，写出下列单词1similar adj.相似的；类似的similarity n相似性，类似性2excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj.兴奋的；感到激动的exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的excitement n兴奋，激动3vary vi.改变；变化various adj.不同的，各种各样的variety n种类；多样化4equip vt.装备；具备equipment n配备，设备5prefer vt.宁可；较喜欢preference n较喜欢的东西，偏爱6amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的amazing adj.令人惊
5、异的amazement n惊讶；惊异7confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的confusing adj.使人困惑的；令人费解的confusion n混淆；混乱.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in order to目的是，以便2upside down 颠倒地，倒置地3turn up 出现，到场4in turn 轮流5get across 使理解(某事)6break out 发生；爆发7stand by 袖手旁观8back out 决定不履行(允诺的事)9put.into prison 把关进监狱10do trade with 与做生意.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式
6、填空1There has not been much publicity about this activity，therefore few people turned up in the hall yesterday.2Even when it rains the sloth(树懒) hangs upside down in the tree.3I had created a way to get my message across by using as few words as possible.4He has decided not to play football in order
7、to focus on his schoolwork.5He agreed to help but backed out when he found how difficult it was.v.encen.v.out复合短语difference差异；不同；争执existence 存在，实在 presence 存在；出席stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色turn out 关掉(收音机等)；生产，制造；驱逐wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭.经典句式仿写1. When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to
8、 back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.当我第一次出现在蹦极现场时，我很紧张，企图退出，但是我的朋友说服我跳了下去。记句式结构so.that.如此以至于仿写促落实当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。When the football fans saw Beckham，they got so excited that they cried out2. But it is worth waiting for.但这是很值得等待的。记句式结构be worth doing.值得做仿写促落实他决定去瞧瞧那座
9、房子，看是否值得买下。Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying3. Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.尽管很多人喜欢读他的书，但他们认为马可关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。记句式结构too.to.太而不能仿写促落实冰太薄，承受不住你的重量。The ice is too thin
10、to bear your weight 核 心 要 点 探 究 in order to 目的是，以便(教材P24)People do extreme sports in order to feel excited.人们做极限运动是为了感到兴奋。(1)in order to和so as to跟动词原形，此时不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。一般情况下，so as to结构不放在句首。(2)so that和in order that常与情态动词can，could，may，might，will，would连用，引导目的状语从句。so that和in order that引导目的状语从句时，如果
11、主句主语与从句主语一致，也可以换成so as to do/in order to do或to do。so that 还可引导结果状语从句，写法上可以是so.that.，表“如此以致”。Im making a note of it in order not to forget it.为了记住，我正在把它记下来。He lit a cigarette so as to calm(calm) his mind.他点燃一支香烟，镇定一下情绪。We shall make you know the details in order that you can make your arrangements.我们
12、会让你知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。 similarity n相似性；类似性(教材P24)Snowboarding has similarities with surfing.单板滑雪和冲浪运动有相似性。(1)A be similar to BA与B相似A be the same as B A与B相同A be different from B A与B不同(2)similarity between. 之间的相似处similarity in 在某方面相似之处The two boys look very similar.这两个男孩看上去很相似。My problems are very simila
13、r to yours.我的问题和你的差不多。 turn up 出现；到场；开大；调高音量(教材P25)When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.我第一次出现在蹦极现场时，我很紧张，企图退出，但我的朋友说服我跳了下去。turn around/round 转身turn down 调小；拒绝turn out 证明是；结果是turn to 转向；求助于，查阅turn over 翻转；移交tur
14、n on/off 打开/关闭(开关)turn in 上交turn into 变成I thanked him for the offer but turned it down.我感谢他的好意，但拒绝了他。It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.她原来是我姐姐的朋友。语境助记She turned over and went to sleep again.Then her mother turned round to turn down the TV. get across(使)理解(某事)(教材P25)Its difficult to ge
15、t across how exciting it is!很难理解这会有多刺激！get about 四处走动get around 传播get through 接通电话；通过(考试)get off 下车get along with 相处，进展get down to(doing) 开始认真做get in 收获，抵达get over 克服How are you getting along with your spoken report?你的口头报告准备得怎么样了？News soon got around that he had resigned.他辞职的消息很快传开了。I tried to telephone you but couldnt get through我设法给你打电话，但打
