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1、专八改错改错主要考查： 1.语法 2. 词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）八大类错误： 1.短语搭配错误； 2. 易混词错误； 3.逻辑关系错误； 4.代词错误（一致错误）； 5. 冠词错误； 6.形容词和副词使用错误； 7.成分残缺或冗余； 8. 动词时态或语态错误。总结华研 专八人文知识与改错和星火 专八改错满分突破 60 篇两本练习册中近 100 篇改错题的，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。（注意：带 的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）1. 短语搭配错误 （大部分为介词错误）carry/get
2、 with things carry/getthe problems with the governmenton with things the problems for theto let alone let alonegovernmentin return to in return forresistive against resistive tothe need of the need forresistance of resistance tosubstitute A with B substitute Aembark sth embark on sthfor Bwith the be
3、lief that in the beliefaccount 70% - account for 70%thatunder the grounds of/that onat advance of sth in advance ofsththe grounds of/thatattitude on life attitudeinterpretto interprettowards/to lifein line to in line within a quick speed at a quickto varing degrees in varingspeeddegreeswith many res
4、pects in manytake pride of take pride inrespectsleap out to me leap out at meat the face of in the face(s) ofinject them lethal strains injectconsiderations tothem with lethal strainsconsiderations forcharge him with the same pricebecome victims of- becomecharge him the same pricevictims toimbalance
5、 of A and Bride in a train ride on a trainimbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with themshartage of protein among themfortify sb for sth fortify sbagainst sth ( 加强 以抵御 )shed light to sth shed light onsthin proportion with in proportiontopay for it with dollars pay for itin dollarsbe in liber
6、ty to be at liberty toasbegin at doing begin with doingbe contrasted to be contrastedwithcommit an offence to commitan offence againstmodern time modern timesability of (doing) sth ability in(doing) sthdefend sth against defend sthfromat the first place in the firstplace1pay money in doing pay money
7、confirmconformfor doingformerformaltake to do take to doing (求助 “diary dairy于，开始 ”， to 为介词 )yearn to yearn forpersonalpersonnelat average on averagebesidebesidesidentify oneself to identifyprincipalprincipleoneself withintelligentintelligiblebe successful on doing beconscious conscientioussuccessful
8、 at/in doingstationarystationeryget one s teeth on get one steeth into( 埋头做，认真做 )considerateconsiderablethe action of formation theaffect(影响 )effect( 致使、达成 )action of forming (of后应接动名词contactcontract而非名词 )approach to do approach tomoralmoraledoingindustrious industrialone contributor of onedesertdes
9、sertcontributor torequire acquire inquireconsumers demand of luxurypresencepresentationgoods consumers demand forluxury goodssensiblesensitiveon one s 30s in one s 30stransformation transmissionbalk to balk at (回避，绕过 )valueevaluatediffer A from B distinguish Atensetensionfrom Bsuit to sb/sth suit fo
10、r sb/sthanythingsomethingvary by vary withcookercookemphasis of emphasis oncomplexity( 复杂性 ) complex( 合成体 )2. 易混词错误insuranceassurance(1) 形近异义词provide( 提供 ) provided/providing( 假设，如果 )imaginative imaginaryperceiveconceiveadapt adopteffective( 有效的 ) affective( 受 影响的，由 引起的 )(2) 形近 (形异 )近义词latterlaterla
11、te( 迟的，已故的 ) latest( 最晚的，最新的 )farther( 距离更远 ) further( 程度更进一步 )healthy( 健康的 ) healthful( 有益健康的 )effectiveefficientcontinual( 连续的 ) continuous( 持续不断的 )respectablerespectfulhistorichistoricalrise arise raise arousesure insureensure assurein return toin response tooppositeoppositionproducingproductivelonely aloneacross crossimpressed - impressivepermit(n. 通行证 ) permissionrelatingrelatedmemorizingmemorablenormal(n. 常态 , 通常标准 , 一般水平 )norm( 规范 , 行为标准
