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1、2022-2023年考博英语-浙江工业大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 翻译题如果将保护地球的自然系统视作某种道德选择的话，就完全误解了当今人们所面临的危机。当前的挑战是关乎于人类社会的未来，而不是交给某些博爱慷慨的善心人士来做一些随意的慈善。并不是要保护自然免受人类的侵害，而是为了人类而保护自然能让这样的观念深入人心才是改变思路的核心内容。要知道，我们正承受着自身所作所为带来的一系列后果。全世界都需要知道，一个健康的自然世界并不是某些偶然善举带来的，而是一系列重要物质资产的集合。如果这样的观念能够产生实际的效果，那么保护自然并不只是环境上的挑战，而必须上升为经济上的挑战。只要有一天人类仍在自
2、欺欺人一面提倡保护环境，一面却又不顾对环境的损害而急于追求经济增长，那么取得实质性的进展仍会是一件遥遥无期的事情。【答案】To see the preservation of the planets natural systems as a moral choice is to completely misunderstand the crisis we face today. The challenge now is about the future of human society, not about giving random charity to some philanthropic
3、, generous person. Its not about protecting nature from man, its about protecting nature for mans sakeand getting that idea into peoples minds is at the heart of the change in thinking. You know, were living with the consequences of what we do. The world needs to know that a healthy natural world is
4、 not the result of some random act of kindness, but of a collection of important material assets.If such ideas are to have any practical effect, conservation of nature must become not just an environmental challenge, but an economic one. As long as human beings continue to deceive themselves by prot
5、ecting the environment while pursuing economic growth without regard to environmental damage, substantial progress will remain a long way off.2. 单选题Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop
6、 talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like what other people say. In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do
7、without being taught-to work, run, climb, whistle, or ride a bicycle. They compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for
8、him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what answer
9、 is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the c
10、hild when he tells us that he cant find a way to get the right answer. Lets end this nonsense of grades, exams and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day lean, that is, how to measure their own understanding and how to know what they know
11、 or do not know. Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it.The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of ones life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly chang
12、ing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get in the world?” Dont worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.46. What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?
13、47. According to the passage, a teachers duty is to（ ）.48. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle（ ）.49. The extreme view of the author is that childrens progress should only be assessed by（ ）.50. The author thinks that if children are always corrected, they will
14、grow up to be（ ）.问题1选项A.By making mistakes and having them pointed out by others.B.By having their mistakes corrected.C.By noticing their problems and making changes.D.By listening to explanations from skilled people.问题2选项A.provide students with help when it is neededB.find out students mistakes and
15、 correcting themC.teach students knowledge essential for their future lifeD.help students find out correct answers问题3选项A.provide essential skills for learning to growB.need a lot of teaching and correctionC.are similar in that they are learnt by practicing and making changesD.are quite different in the way they are picked up naturally问题4选项A.educatorsB.children themselvesC.teachersD.parents问题5选项A.fearful of making mistakesB.too critical of themselvesC.unable to think for themselvesD.unable to use basic skills【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:C第5题:C【解析】46.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第一段They compare those performance
