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1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题People will insist that watching TV（ ）childrens imaginations.问题1选项A.blundersB.bluntsC.blushesD.blends【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项blunders“犯大错；误入某地”；B选项blunts“减弱；使迟钝”；C选项blushes“脸红；感到羞愧”；D选项blends“使混合；使交融”。句意：人们会坚持说看电视了儿童的想象力。前因是watching TV“看电视”；后果是阻碍了childrens imaginations
2、“儿童的想象力”。在所有选项中只有blunt有减弱，使迟钝的意思。因此B选项符合题意。2. 翻译题Man, the UnknownIn the organization of industrial life and influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest co
3、st, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the
4、artificial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants offices and apartments t
5、hat please them. This caused the construction of gigantic building where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of l
6、ife. The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes, coal dust, and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxi-cabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants.【答案】人类
7、神秘的巨人3. 单选题The boy who is talking with your teacher is（ ）an athlete.问题1选项A.anything butB.none butC.all butD.something but【答案】A【解析】考查词组搭配。A选项anything but“根本不；绝不”；B选项none but“只是；仅”；C选项all but“几乎；差不多”；D选项something but没有此类搭配。句意：和你老师正在说话的那个男孩绝不是一个运动员。A选项词组更加贴合句意逻辑，故选A。4. 单选题It was so scorchingly hot that
8、 the water droplets falling on it didnt stay at all. They just（ ）.问题1选项A.evacuatedB.evaporatedC.eliminatedD.escaped【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项evacuated“疏散；撤出”；B选项evaporated“蒸发；消失”；C选项eliminated“消除；排除”；D选项escaped“逃离；逃脱”。句意：天这么热，掉下来的水滴一点儿都没留下，都了。水滴在阳光的炙热下会蒸发掉。因此B选项符合题意。5. 填空题（46）Some people seem to be better
9、in learning languages.（47）They can pick new vocabulary, master rules or grammars, and learn to write in the new language quicker than others.（48）They do not seem to be any more brighter than others,（49）so what makes language such easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful l
10、anguage learners we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful learners are independent. They（50）do not depend on the book and the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain
11、, they try to understand the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers（51）finding clues hard and form their own conclusions. When（52）they guess wrong, they guess others time. They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful language learning is active. Therefore, successful learn
12、ers look for chances to use the language（53）actively. They find people speak the language and ask them to correct them when they make a mistake. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or say strange（54）things. They can also receive information that is inexact （55）or incomplete if a communicati
13、on is difficult.46. _47. _48. _49._50._51._52._53._54._55._【答案】46. in改为at47. grammars改为grammar48. 去掉more49. such改成so50. and改成or51. form改为forming52. others改为another53. people和speak间加上who54. receive改为accept55. if改成when【解析】46. 考查固定搭配。表示擅长的短语搭配为be good at，句中说的是有些人会更擅长。因此需要使用good的比较级形式better。句意：有些人似乎更擅长学
14、习语言。47. 考查词汇的单复数含义。grammar为不可数名词时表示“语法，文法”，而其复数形式grammars表示“语言知识及应用能力”。句意：他们可以学习新的词汇，掌握规则或语法。句中指的是语法，为不可数名词，不能使用复数形式。48. 考查比较级的用法。bright是单音节形容词。它的比较级为brighter，more是用来修饰三个音节及以上的形容词的比较级的，故应删掉。句意：他们似乎并不比其他人更聪明。49. 考查such与so的辨析。such是形容词，用来修饰名词；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。后面的easier是形容词，故应使用so来修饰。句意：那么是什么让语言对他们来说如此容
15、易呢？50. 考查连接词的使用。and和or都能够表示并列，and用在肯定句和陈述句中，or用在否定句和疑问句中。在句中前面有表否定的not，故连接的使用应该用or。句意：他们不依赖书本老师；他们发现自己学习语言的方法。51. 考查并列句中的谓语一致。and前面使用的是现在分词作定语修饰guessers，后面句中的谓语动词也应该与之保持一致。故应将form改为forming。句意：他们是很好的猜测者，能找到困难的线索并形成自己的结论。52. 考查介词辨析。others表示其他人。another做介词时可表示再一，又一次的意思。根据句意：当他们猜错的时候，他们会再猜一次。因此需将others改为another。53. 考查句子成分。They find people speak the language and ask them to correct them when they make a mistake.根据句子结构可知speak the language是定
