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1、2022年考博英语-燕山大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题What are the _ farm products in this region?问题1选项A.principleB.princessC.principalD.prince【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项principle“原则，原理”；B选项princess“（除女王或王后外的）王室女成员”；C选项principal“最重要的，主要的”；D选项prince“王子，王孙”。句意：这个地区的_农产品是什么？根据语境，这里在问这里有什么农产品，横线处修饰farm products，C选项pri
2、ncipal“最重要的，主要的”符合题意。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless _ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.问题1选项A.to be madeB.having madeC.being doneD.made【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。句意：一束光除非借助反射装置，否则不会沿拐角弯曲。unless在表示“除非”时，如其引导的从句谓语是be动词，而从句的主语跟主句的主语相同时，从句的主语和be动词就可省略。有时从句中主
3、语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。在这里unless引导省略了成份的状语从句，unless it is made to do so with the help of a reflecting device是完整的从句。去掉it is后D选项made正确。选项符合题意。因此D选项正确。3. 单选题Please give my best _ to your family.问题1选项A.noticeB.attentionC.regardsD.cares【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项notice“察觉；通知”；B选项attention“注意力”；C选项regards“用在
4、（best regards）和（with kind regards）等表达方式中，表示对某人的良好祝愿”；D选项cares“关注”。句意：请代我向你的家人_。根据语境，这里是礼貌用语，表达对他人的关心，C选项regards符合题意。因此C选项正确。4. 单选题In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _ trouble over the figures.问题1选项A.extraB.supremeC.extensiveD.spare【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项extra“额外的，附加的”
5、；B选项supreme“极其的”；C选项extensive“广阔的，广大的”；D选项spare“备用的；闲置的”。句意：为了让他的老板知道他是一个细心的员工，他在数字上花了_心思。根据语境，这里指的是特别花心思让老板知道他的细心，A选项extra“额外的，附加的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。5. 单选题She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _ enough to eat.问题1选项A.mildB.slightC.lightD.tender【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项mild“（天气、情感）温和的；（味道）清
6、淡的”；B选项slight“轻微的；瘦小的”；C选项light“明亮的；（重量）轻的”；D选项tender“（食物）嫩的”。句意：她把肉煮了很长时间，来让肉吃起来足够_。D选项符合题意。因此D选项正确。6. 单选题Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded_ 27%.问题1选项A.toB.inC.byD.for【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项expanded to“增加到”；B选项expand in“在中增加”；C选项expand by“增加了”；D选项expand for非固定搭配。句意：在
7、1974至1997年间，海外游客人数_27%。根据语境，这里指的是海外游客人数在这些年的对比，C选项expand by“增加了”符合题意。因此C选项正确。7. 单选题Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water is not the least.问题1选项A.of whichB.whichC.with whichD.for which【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。句意：生活在这个国家的西部有很多问题，其中获取淡水还不是小问题。横线到句尾是修饰problems的
8、非限制性定语从句，语序还原为obtaining fresh water is not the least of problems，A选项of which符合题意。B选项which缺介词；C选项with which和D选项for which介词错误。因此A选项正确。8. 翻译题(1) In many of the countries struggling to find enough water for their populations, it is the government that is to blame, not geography according to a report out
9、 this week.(2) Several recent UN studies show that lack of water is holding back food production and economic development in more and more regions around the world. According to the UN Environment Program, a third of the planet will face water shortages by 2025.But Caroline Sullivan, head of water p
10、olicy and management at Britains Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH) in Wallingford, Oxford shire, says these problems are often of a countrys own making. (3) “It is easy for governments to blame geography when the problem is usually their own failings.” She says. Unless they realize this, they w
11、ill have no chance of achieving the goal agreed at this years World Summit of halving the number of people without access to clean drinking water by 2015, she adds.Sullivan is the chief author of the Water Poverty Index, published this week by the CEH The index, which was put together with Sullivans
12、 colleagues at the water policy think tank the World Water Council, ranks countries by how efficiently they conserve, use and deliver water to those who need it.(4) It reveals a sharp contrast between countries that manage their water well and those that dont. Haiti and the Dominican Republic share
13、the same Caribbean island, and have similar populations and access to similar amounts of Water. Yet while the Dominican Republic appears in the top half of the index, Haiti suffers last out of the 147 countries assessed.One reason is poverty, but Haiti has also chopped down its forest, causing 20% m
14、uch soil erosion that rainfall runs into the sea in flash floods rather than soaking into the soil and supplementing aquifers (地下蓄水层).Not all rich nations fare well in the index. (5) The U.S. and Japan come 32nd and 36th respectively, largely because the way they collect and use water is wasteful an
15、d damages the environment. Australia ranked 44th, while Britain is in 11th place. “The real crisis is not the amount of water. Its the way we use it.” says Sullivan.【答案】1. 本周公布的报告表明，在奋力为人民找到充足水源的许多国家中，应该承担责任的是政府，而不是地理环境。2. 联合国最近的几项研究表明，在世界上越来越多的地区，缺水正阻碍粮食生产和经济发展。3. 如果问题基本上是政府自身的过失，政府很容易怪罪于地理环境。4. 它形成了鲜明的对比，有的国家恰如其分地管理了水资源，而有的国家没有。5. 美国和日本分别排在第32位和第36位，这主要是因为他们收集和使用水的方式造成浪费且破坏环境。9. 单选题Get up early and
