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1、Unit 3 Understanding each other学习语言不仅要学习语言本身， 很重要的一个方面是要理解讲这种语言的国家的文化和风俗， 那么美国的一些常见的问候方式有哪些呢？ 让我们了解一下吧！ The culture of America has been shaped by a variety of forces and by the cultures of a great many countries and regions around the world.While America is very diverse, there are still some key qua
2、lities shared by nearly all Americans.If you follow these tips you should be able to better understand Americans and better enjoy your stay in America.Americans do not like people that they do not know being too physically close to them.When out in public places, imagine that there is a 1 to 1.5 met
3、er circle drawn around you that follows you wherever you gothat is the minimum(最少的) personal space you should give people around you.Only close friends and family members are allowed to get closer.Americans greet everyone, even people they do not know.If someone says “hello” or “hi” to you, you are
4、expected to return the greeting.It is considered very rude if you do not return someones greeting.When you greet someone formally, extend(伸出) your hand for a handshake.Do not kiss peoples cheeks or touch cheek to cheek.Maintain(保持) reasonable personal space and shake hands only.If you briefly meet s
5、omeone on the street who youve met more than once, they may follow up their greeting with a question like：“How are you? ” or “Hows it going？” When people ask this they do not really want to know how you are doing, what you are expected to say is something like “Im fine, thanks.” or “Im good, how are
6、 you？”Americans love to talk and generally it is OK to talk even to strangers about nearly any subject at any time as long as you are polite.However there are some subjects, like racism, American foreign policy, gun ownership, and religion that are best discussed among friends.Section Welcome to the
7、 unit & ReadingWarming Up1hug vt.& vi.& n拥抱， 抱紧2wedding n.婚礼3ensure vt.保证， 担保， 确保4reception n.招待会； 接待； 接受5prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止6throughout prep.& adv.自始至终； 贯穿整个时期； 各处， 遍及7offence n.冒犯； 侮辱8alike adj.相像， 十分相似adv.十分相像地； 同样地9familiar adj.通晓； 熟悉10greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)greeting n问候；打招呼11congratulate vt.向(某人
8、)道贺， 祝贺 congratulation n祝贺；恭喜12permit vt.&vi.允许， 准许 n许可证permission n许可；允许；同意13adjust vi.& vt.适应， 习惯； 调整，调节adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n调整；调节14accustomed adj.习惯于； 惯常的 accustom vt.使习惯15celebration n庆典； 庆祝活动celebrate v庆祝；庆贺；颂扬1. be_supposed_to_do_sth.应该做某事2. drive_away赶走； 离开3. cause_offence冒犯4. adjus
9、t_to_doing适应做5. have_trouble/difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难6. get_accustomed_to_doing_sth.习惯于做某事7. be_familiar_with对熟悉8. gather_around/round聚拢在一起9. be_similar_to与相似10. do_without没有也能对付1what引导表语从句Well, its what_we_do_in_the_West嗯， 我们在西方就是这么做的。 2it作形式主语 Its_rude_not_to_open_a_present when someone g
10、ives you one.当有人送你一件礼物时， 不打开是不礼貌的。 3v.ing形式作宾语补足语Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying_to_adjust_to_doing_that看新来的外教努力适应那样做很有趣。 4even though引导让步状语从句Even_though_we_share_the_same_language with different accents, of courseour customs are not always alike.尽管我们拥有共同的语言当然有着不同的口音我们的风俗却不总
11、是相似。 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? APeople from UK and USA usually have different attitudes towards receiving presents.BIn the west, it is impolite to open a present when someone gives you one.CIn Brunei it is polite to poin
12、t to someone with ones first finger.DA wedding in Korea is different from one in the UK.2The Bruneians intend to _Aprovide alcohol and soft drinks at the wedding receptionBgive guests presents as a souvenirCsee the peoples reaction when giving presents to themDhold an exciting and unique wedding cer
13、emony3We can infer from the conversation that we should learn and _ wherever we go in order to avoid cultural misunderstanding.Ado as we are told toBdo as we likeCdo as the local people doDtake off our shoes4From the passage, we know that _Athere is no cultural difference between native English spea
14、kers Bpeople point with their first finger in many countries Cin Brunei, at wedding receptions men and women may sit in separate areas Dpeople in Brunei take off shoes before going outside a house答案：14.DDCB Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Waled, why dont you tell her about the
15、 British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the endofterm ceremony?Waled, why dont you tell her about the British teacher 是主干句； who opened the present是_从句； as soon as he received it at the endofterm ceremony是_从句。 尝试翻译瓦利德， 你为什么不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上_ ? 答案：定语；时间状语；一收到礼物就打开的事呢2During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was con
