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1、细心整理语法一样，意义一样，就近原那么适用学科英语适用年级初三适用区域通用课时时长分钟1课时/60分钟学问点1、语法一样； 2、集合名词作主语； 3、分数、百分数等作主语；4、时间、金钱等做主语； 5、意义一样； 6、就近原那么.教学目标学问：驾驭语法一样，意义一样，就近原那么.方法：要牢记这三大条规那么并能运用.实力：1、明白主谓一样的概念；2、驾驭语法一样，意义一样，就近一样这三条原那么的具体用法。教学重点1.主谓一样的三大原那么； 2. 三大原那么的具体运用教学难点1、意义一样原那么； 2、就近一样原那么。教学过程一、课堂导入老师将以下句子呈现给学生，学生跟着老师读以下句子，留意划线局部
2、。1. His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. His teacher and his friend are so friendly.2. Five hundred dollars is too mush for me.3. Not only these men but also this woman was hurt.二、复习预习老师引导学生复习上节课所学的反意疑问句的概念，用法，以及特别句型的反意疑问句。 以提问、回忆的形式进展，针对上节课的作业进展讲评、订正、答疑，并通过反意疑问句的具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的主谓一样原那么，特
3、别是意义一样和就近一样等学问点。三、学问讲解谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一样，这叫做主谓一样。学问点1：语法一样的原那么1. 【考察点】以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。如：He goes to school early every morning.To work hard is necessary for a student.2. 【考察点】由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但并列主语假如指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。如：Both he and I are right. His
4、teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. 3.【考察点】由and连接的并列单数主语之前假如分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.4.【考察点】主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：The teacher with his st
5、udents is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5【考察点】一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如：A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy.6.【考察点】有两局部构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
6、Where are my shoes? I cant find them. Your trousers are dirty. Youd better change them.假如这类名词前用了a pair of等，那么往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。如：Here are some new pairs of shoes. My new pair of socks is on the bed.学问点2：意义一样的原那么1. 【考察点】表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。如：Twenty years is not a long time.
7、 Ten dollars is too dear.2. 【考察点】不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时，也要依这些代词表示的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。假如代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数；假如代词代表单数可数名词或不行数名词，谓语动词用单数。如：All of the work has been finished. All of the people have gone.3.【考察点】“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时，其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数：名词是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：It is sa
8、id that 35 per cent of the doctors are women. Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.4.【考察点】half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时，假如所指为复数意义，动词用复数；假如所指为单数意义，动词用单数。如： I have read a large part of the book, the rest is more difficult. Only ten students attended the class because all the rest were off s
9、ick.5.【考察点】以“定冠词+形容词或分词”作主语，往往依据意义一样的原那么确定谓语动词的单复数形式。假如这种主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数；假如指的是一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。如： The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. 学问点3：邻近一样的原那么1.【考察点】由连词or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also,等连接的并列主语，假如一个是单数，一个是复数，那么谓语动词按就近一样原那么，及最靠近它的主语一样。如：Either you or I am right. N
10、either the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.2.【考察点】在“There be” 句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一样。 如：There are two apples and one egg in it. 3.【考察点】以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一样。如： Here is a letter and some books for you.四、例题精析【例题1】【题 干】How time flies! Ten years _ passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are【答案】B【解
11、析】该题考察的是主谓一样。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。【例题2】【题 干】Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone【答案】D【解析】此题考察的是主谓一样。假如由not onlybut also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一样，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has be
12、en。【例题3】【题 干】Look! There _ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers【答案】A【解析】该题考察的是主谓一样。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。deer单复数一样【例题4】【题 干】Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meet
13、ing began. A. was B. were C. is D. are【答案】A【解析】考察主语是单数但是后面跟有介词except的短语，谓语动词照旧用单数。而从句when the meeting bagan看出是过去时态，因此选择A。五、课堂运用【根底】1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _ quite easy. A. is B. was C. are D. were【答案】B【解析】此题考察学生对语法一样中的“由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但并列主语假如指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用
14、单数”这一学问点，the eighteenth and last lesson 是指同一内容。2. -When are you going to Kumming for your holidays? -I havent decided. _ this Sunday _ next Sunday is OK. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also【答案】 B【解析】 此题初看是在考察连词和名词性短语的搭配，但实那么考察主谓一样。由题中的谓语动词is可以知道前面的主语是一个单数形式，因此选项A解除掉。由题目“I havent decided”可以知道，是这周星期天或者下个星期天都可以，那么可解除C,D。3. _ of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each【答案】D【解析】 此题照旧考察主谓一样。由谓语动词has可以知道主语是单数，因此A,B解除掉。Every不能及of连用。4. My shirt _ white and my trousers _ blue.
