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1、2022年考博英语-通用考博英语考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Unlike girls and boys in earlier generations, who tended to spend a good deal of time playing together, todays 12-year-olds are typically given several electronic devices, so they would incline to play alone.问题1选项A.good deal of time playingB.todays 12-year-oldsC
2、.typically givenD.would incline to playE.没有错误【答案】D【解析】动词误用。incline改为tend。此处表达的是：倾向（做），而incline to do sth.为：倾向于（认为某个信念或观点是正确的）。2. 单选题Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.问题1选项A.Investigating the impact of media on government.B.Studying the hazards of young people drinking
3、.C.Conducting research on consumer behaviour.D.Observing the changes in marketing.问题2选项A.It is a chief concern of parents.B.It is an act of socialising.C.It is the cause of many street riots.D.It is getting worse year by year.问题3选项A.They researched the impact of mobile phones on young people.B.They
4、spent a week studying their own purchasing behaviour.C.They conducted a thorough research on advertising.D.They analysed their family budgets over the years.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B【解析】Recording One16 Well my current research is really about consumer behaviour. So recently Ive looked at young peoples dri
5、nkingand its obviously a major concern to Government at the moment. Ive also looked at how older people are represented in the media; again, its of major current interest with older people becoming a much larger proportion of UK and indeed world society. Im also interested in how consumers operate o
6、nline, how that online behaviour might be different from how they operate offline when they go to the shops. Well, I think that the important thing here is to actually understand whats happening from the consumers perspective. One of the things that businesses and indeed Government organisations oft
7、en fail to do is to really see what is happening from the consumers perspective. For example, in the case of young peoples drinking, 17 one of the things that weve identified is that drinking for people say between the ages of 18 and 24 is all about the social activity. A lot of the Government adver
8、tising has been about individual responsibility but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely and not end up in hospital is one of the things that weve tried to present there.The key thing about consumer behaviou
9、r is that its very much about how consumers change. Markets always change faster than marketing; so we have to look at what consumers are doing. Currently I teach consumer behaviour to under-graduates in their second year and we look at all kinds of things in consumer behaviour and particularly how
10、consumers are presented in advertising. So they get involved by looking at advertising and really critically assessing the consumer behaviour aspects of it and getting involved sometimes doing primary research. For example; 18 last year my students spent a week looking at their own purchasing and an
11、alysed it in detail from shopping to the relationship that they have with their retail banks and their mobile phone providers. I think they found it very useful and it also helped them identify just what kind of budgets they had too. The fact of the matter is that theres a whole range of interesting
12、 research out there and I think as the years go on, theres going to be much more for us to consider and certainly much more for students to become involved in.16. What is the speaker currently doing?【试题答案】C【试题解析】题目问说话者目前在做什么？录音一开始便提及，说话人正在开展主题为消费者行为的研究。C选项“对消费者行为开展研究”与录音表述符合，因此正确。A选项“调查媒体对政府的影响”利用录音
13、中出现的个别字词拼凑而成的，因此不正确；B选项“研究年轻人饮酒的危害”这只是作为一个例子说明说话人是如何对消费者行为进行研究的，并不是讲话人正在研究的问题，因此不正确；D选项“观察销售行为的变化”，录音中说话人只提到市场经常比销售行为变化得快，并不是说话人在观察销售行为的变化，因此也不正确。17. What has the speaker found about young peopled drinking?【试题答案】B【试题解析】题目问关于年轻人饮酒，说话者有什么发现？录音中，就年轻人饮酒的例子，讲话人指出：对于年龄在18至24岁之间的人来说，喝酒都只是一种社交活动。因此B选项“这是一种社
14、交行为”正确。A选项“是父母最关心的问题”，录音中表述的是年轻人饮酒的现象是政府主要关心的事情，而不是父母，因此不正确。C选项“是许多街头骚乱的原因”和D选项“情况一年比一年糟糕”在录音中均没有信息提及，因此可排除。18. What does the speaker say that his students did last year?【试题答案】B【试题解析】题目问说话者说他的学生去年做了什么？录音中提及，说话人的学生有时会参与初步研究。接着举出例子：去年他的学生花费一周的时间观察自身的购买行为，并对此进行详细分析。B选项“他们花费一周时间研究他们自己的购买行为”与原文表述相符，因此正确。
15、A选项“他们研究了手机对年轻人的影响”和C选项“他们对广告进行了深入的研究”利用录音中出现的个别字词拼凑而成的，表述不准确，因此排除；D选项“他们分析了多年来的家庭预算”，录音中说话人认为他的学生进行的研究可以帮助他们确定自己的预算，但没有提及对自己的家庭预算进行分析，因此D选项不正确。3. 单选题The discovery of the sunken ship（ ） ancient shipbuilding techniques and trading routes.问题1选项A.made sense ofB.took charge ofC.got around toD.shed light on【答案】D【解析】考察动词词组辨析。made sense of弄清的意思；took charge of负责，接管；got around to开始考虑做；shed light on使清楚地显出。句意：沉船的发现为人们对古代造船技术和航运贸易路线的研究提供了线索。选项D符合句意。4. 单选题Their reflexive mindset tells scientists that all claims, （ ）political, moral, or religious, are open to exa
