《论文格式及写作方法》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《论文格式及写作方法（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、河南科技学院新科学院 2012 届本科毕业论文 （小1号字）On the Mechanism of Metaphor论隐喻的机制 （3号字加粗，1.5倍行距）论文作者姓名：_所 在 院 系：_ 外国语言文学系_ _所 学 专 业： 英 语 导师姓名职称：_ 论文完成时间： 2012年5月 On the Mechanism of Metaphor （小2号字）Yang Jun （3号字）Xinke College of Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyMay, 2012 （3号字） Contents 框架要条理清楚，有力支撑你的论证，自己的研究思
2、路清楚了，这部分就没有问题了 （小3号加粗）Acknowledgments. iAbstract in English .iiAbstract in Chinese .I. Introduction.1II. A Historical Retrospection of Metaphor.22.1 Aristotelian School: MetaphorA Device of Rhetoric.22.2 The Platonic SchoolLanguage Is Metaphorical. .52.3 The Study of Metaphor from the 20th Century t
3、o the Present.6 III. On Similarity.73.1 Similarity: A Fundamental Criterion for the Classification of Metaphor.73.2 Similarity and Culture.93.3 Similarity and Category.103.4 The Relationship Between Similarity and Knowledge.13IV. On the Mechanism of Metaphor.154.1 Blacks Interaction Theory.154.1.1 I
4、ntroduction to the Interaction Theory.154.1.2 Some Defects of the Interaction Theory.164.2 Lakoffian Conceptual Metaphor Theory.194.2.1 The Philosophical Basis of Lakoffian Theory.194.2.2 Lakoffian Theory on the Mechanism of Metaphor.214.2.3 The Deficiencies of Lakoffian Theory in Expounding the Cre
5、ation of Similarity.26V. Conclusion and Discussion .42Appendix .46Bibliography.47Acknowledgments(小3号字加粗) -Abstract 这部分非常关键，是你论文内容的精华浓缩要回答如下几个问题：what, how and why即，你研究的内容，方法，结论，研究的原因和意义 (小3号加粗)The mechanism of metaphor is actually the nucleus of the study of metaphor. For more than two thousand years
6、, metaphor was viewed as a device of rhetoric, an attachment to language. In accordance with this perspective, metaphor was a c （小4号字） Key words: ； ； (three to five words)摘 要 (小三号加粗,中间空3格) 隐喻研究归根到底是隐喻机制的研究，它是隐喻研究的核心。两千多年来，隐喻一直被仅仅看作一种修辞手段，一种语言的陪衬，被看作是两种不同事物（小四号字） 关键词：；（35个） I. Introduction写作方法注意事项：1.
7、 文献综述清楚关于这个研究别人做了哪些工作，成果是什么，缺憾是什么，之所以有缺憾才有你研究的意义；2. 研究内容清晰你的研究出发点是什么，主要研究什么，也就是回答what3. 研究方法条理分明回答how的问题，你的研究是基础新的角度？新的方法？新的理论框架模式？4. 研究意义充分回答why的问题，你为什么要研究这个，研究的理论价值或实践价值在哪？（4号加粗）（上下空小四号一行） II. A Historical Retrospection of Metaphor2.1 Aristotelian School: MetaphorA Device of Rhetoric (小四号加粗) （正文小四
8、号字） Andrew Ortony, one of the most influential writers on metaphor, has pointed out, and there are few who would disagree with him, that it is still the case that “Any serious study of metaphor is almost obliged to start with the works of Aristotle” (Ortony ,1995:359 ).（此处指引文来源：作者，出版年代，页码）参考文献是作者是中国
9、人时为此格式 （常信耀，2001:93）In Poetics, Aristotle expounds the essence, function and the way of explanation of metaphor as three nuclei. He defines metaphor as “the application of an alien name by transference either from genus to species, or from species to genus, or from species to species, or by analogy, that is, proportion”( Mahon，71). Then he gives four kinds of metaphor:Since lying at anchor is a species of the genus lying, one can say there lies my ship (genus-to-species metaphor), since ten thousand is a species of a large number, one can say
