《2022年考博英语-湖南师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第87期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-湖南师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第87期（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-湖南师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Though there are hundreds of test papers, I can pick his out without hesitation, for his handwriting is quite （ ）.问题1选项A.manifestB.separateC.distinctD.obvious【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管有好几百张试卷, 但我可以毫不犹豫地找出他的试卷, 因为他的笔迹很独特。选项C符合语境。2. 单选题A magicians talk creates a（ ）of att
2、ention so that people do not see how he does his tricks.问题1选项A.vacuumB.concentrationC.divisionD.diversion【答案】D【解析】vacuum真空；concentration集中；division区分；diversion转移，分散注意力。句意：魔术师的谈话转移了人们的注意力，使人们看不见他是如何表演魔术的。选项D符合句意。3. 单选题While its unique eating habits make the mountain gorilla a fascinating subject for
3、observations, its small population and its shyness serve to _ many potential studies.问题1选项A.inspireB.fortifyC.releaseD.hinder【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项inspire“赋予灵感；鼓舞；激起”；B选项fortify“（在物质或精神上）加强”；C选项release“（情感）发泄；放松”；D选项hinder“阻碍”。句意：虽然山地大猩猩独特的饮食习惯吸引许多人的观察，但它数量少和害羞的特点_许多研究的可能性。横线处和studies构成动宾关系，While表示转折，大
4、猩猩数量少且害羞，即使很多人想研究大猩猩也不能顺利地进行研究，会遇到一些困难，D选项hinder“阻碍”符合题意。因此D选项正确。4. 单选题Language, culture and personality may be considered（ ）of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.问题1选项A.indistinctlyB.indefinitelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently【答案】D【解析】indistinctly朦胧地；indefinitely无限地, 不明确地；irrelev
5、antly不相干地；independently独立地。根据句意可知应填入与inseparable相反的词, 选项D符合语境。5. 单选题Companies spend millions of dollars on ads and commercials, trying to（ ）the American public into purchasing their products.问题1选项A.misplaceB.mockC.maneuverD.manifest【答案】C【解析】misplace放错地方；mock嘲笑；maneuver 调动, 调遣；manifest证明, 显示。句意：公司花费数
6、百万美元在广告和商业上, 试图调动美国民众购买他们的产品。选项C符合句意。6. 单选题Because of their chemical structure, synthetic dyes generally（ ） more slowly than natural ones.问题1选项A.penetrateB.evaporateC.fadeD.secede【答案】C【解析】penetrate渗透, 看透；evaporate蒸发, 挥发；fade褪色；secede 脱离, 退出。句意：由于化学结构的原因, 合成染料通常比天然染料褪色慢。选项C符合句意。7. 单选题If you have any
7、clothes _ today, give them to me.问题1选项A.to washB.to be washedC.for washingD.being washed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你今天有衣服要洗，就给我。在固定句型have (give, show) sth. to do中，不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，动词不定式作定语，用主动形式表被动意义，A选项to wash符合题意。其余选项用法错误。因此A选项正确。8. 单选题He developed a（ ） attitude after years of frustrati
8、on in his career.问题1选项A.encouragedB.disgustedC.drasticD.cynical【答案】D【解析】encouraged鼓舞人心的；disgusted厌烦的；drastic激烈的；cynical愤世嫉俗的。句意：在经历了多年的事业挫折之后，他变得愤世嫉俗。选项D符合语境。9. 翻译题随着地球上人口的增加，人类依靠土地资源生存变得越来越困难。土地的总量是有限的。虽然使用拖拉机等机械和施用化肥可以提高农业产量，但是土地最终所能产出的粮食只有那么多，不会再增加。随着人口越来越多，人类的消耗也越来越多。很明显，地球上某些地区人口已经饱和；在这其中的许多地区，
9、未来的人口增长肯定会带来更多的贫穷和苦难。然而，富裕国家的人们所使用的自然资源的比例，如粮食和能源，则远大于贫穷国家的人们，他们毫无节制地使用在另一方面会造成资源的巨大浪费。【答案】As the number of people on Earth increases, it becomes increasingly difficult for the population to survive on the resources of the land. The amount of land is limited. Although agricultural production can be
10、increased by use of machinery such as tractors and the addition of fertilizer, the land ultimately can produce only so much food and no more. As the human population grows, people consume more. Clearly, some locations on Earth already have too many people, in many of these areas, future increases wi
11、ll surely bring about more poverty and suffering. Yet people in rich nations use proportionally far more of the available resources than people in poorer nations. As they consume these resources without restraint, they also waste large amounts of them.10. 单选题The rapid growth of Floridas cities has c
12、aused the states roads and highways to become （ ） .问题1选项A.worn outB.impassableC.congestedD.muffled【答案】C【解析】worn out疲惫不堪的, 耗尽的；impassable不能通行的；congested堵塞的, 拥挤的；muffled听不清的, 蒙住的。句意：佛罗里达州城市的快速发展导致该州的道路和高速公路变得拥挤不堪。选项C符合语境。11. 单选题I _ the meeting yesterday, but some urgent matter prevented me from coming
13、.问题1选项A.ought to attendB.was about to attendC.was to have attendedD.was to attend【答案】C【解析】考查谓语动词。A选项ought to attend“应该参加”；B选项was about to attend“即将参加，正打算参加”；C选项was to have attended“本来要参加（却结果没参加）”；D选项was to attend“将要参加（表示预先安排好的计划或约定）”。句意：我本来打算昨天参加会议的，但有一件紧急的事阻止我前往。根据urgent matter prevented me from co
14、ming“紧急的事阻止我前往”可知，我原本想参加会议，C选项was to have attended“本来要参加（却结果没参加）”符合题意。因此C选项正确。12. 单选题The Smiths went into the department store to buy things, leaving their cars engine（ ）over.问题1选项A.tickingB.tumblingC.turningD.running【答案】C【解析】tick over进展缓慢；tumble over打翻；turn over发动；run over复查。句意：史密斯一家到百货公司购物，没有关掉车的引擎。也就是说车的引擎还发动着，选项C符合句意。13. 单选题The American dream is not（ ）during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.问题1选项A.plausibleB.patrioticC.primitiveD.partial【答案】A【解析】plausible貌似可信的，貌似有理的；patriotic爱国的；primitive原始的，简单的；partial部分的，不公平的。句意：在美国资本主义创
