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1、短文改错，一次得满分的机会！短文改错专题综合近年的高考题我们可以看出短文改错主要在以下语法项目上设题：一、名词错误名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误。确定名词单复数的方法：1看修饰语。可数名词前若有数词及many, a lot of, quite a few, one of, all the (ones)等修饰时，要用复数2可数名词前无单数修饰语，一定要用复数 3分清可数和不可数名词(1)She said she and my classmate all wished me success. (2)Beijing is one of the most popular place foreigner
2、s choose to visit.(3) The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel could cure his poor eyesight. (2009四川)(4) Is it true that some Germen will come to visit our school next week? (5) Ever since then I have come to know the importances of learning to swim. (6) All the woman doctors in th
3、e hospital got presents on March 8th. 二、冠词错误短文改错对冠词的考查几乎年年都有，但多是基本用法如：1不可数名词表泛指，前面多余冠词； 2专有名词前多余冠词； 3单数可数名词前缺冠词; 4不定冠词a, an与定冠词the的误用 (1) As I am inexperienced teacher, I have little to say about the subject. (2)The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us. (3) A great celebratio
4、n was held in the Peoples Square on the National Day.(4) We agree that the knowledge of English is a must in international trade.(5) He failed but he wanted to try the second time. (6) How beautifully she sings! Ive never heard the better voice.(7) What a great fun it is to have a picnic near the ri
5、ver.(8) Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them.(2009四川)(9) The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. (2009浙江)(10) They find me a comfortable room on second floor. ( 2009全国卷2)三、代词错误代词错误主要有 1人称代词格的误用 2不定代词使用错误3作形式主语与形式宾
6、语it的遗漏或误用4代词所指代的内容与先行词在性和数方面不一致。(1) Mr. Johnson gave his friends, Mary and I, a tea party. (2) When I was in high school, most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. (2009 辽宁)(3) We must study hard, and above all we must believe in us.(4) The football team has done well this year.
7、 All of their members have trained hard. (5) Havent I made this clear that you mustnt spit everywhere? (6) I explained the incident to your sister, but he just wouldnt believe me.四、词性错误词性误用包括 1形容词副词误用和其他词性误用2连系动词后或名词前应用形容词3 修饰行为动词、形容词副词、过去分词或整个句子应用副词。(1) Im sure your illness is caused by something m
8、ore seriously than overwork.(2) My hometown has taken on a new look. How great it has changed! (3) He listened to his heart and said there was nothing serious wrong with him. (4) Usually at the begin of a meeting, we sang the national song. (5) When I heard the steps, I hurriedly went up to the door
9、 to see who past by. (6) The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. ( 2009浙江)五、时态与语态错误时态错误：1根据时间状语或语境用错时态; 2根据连词对称性原则用错时态; 3 虚拟语气的时态，在表建议、命令、请求等词后用(should) do 语态错误：1 该用被动语态却用了主动语态,需添加正确的be 动词形式2 有些词不能用于被动语态。如happen, take place, occu
10、r, sell well, belong to等(1) Do you know what subjects they study while they were at college? (2) It was a long time since I saw Tom at my uncles and I dont know where hes been these months. (3) The ship hardly left the port when a terrible storm came. (4) I stood there and couldnt believe that a com
11、plete stranger is so thoughtful.(2009浙江)(5) The rule requires that everyone has his bike checked once a year.(6) The angel touched his back , and he had recovered. ( 2009 四川)(7) You are wet all over. You must have caught in the sudden heavy rain. (8) Last summer serious floods were occurred in many
12、parts of China. (9) One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Australia.(10) Our city changed a lot in the past five years.六、非谓语动词错误1不定式符号to的多余与遗漏 2动名词作主语和介词宾语时误用原形动词3现在分词与过去分词的误用(1) We must do everything we can help Lin Ping in his first year of teaching. (2) She did nothing bu
13、t cried all day. (3) Jack was said to be made stay behind by his teacher after school yesterday. (4) People expect their electing officials to be honest. (5) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to set up some schools for poor children.(6) It is believed that read books for hours without a
14、 break is bad for the eyes(7) It was a lesson to us that it was possible to give without expect anything in return. (2009浙江)(8) With days went on, their school became more and more beautiful.七、冗言错误冗言错误是指受汉语的影响，句中用了多余的词，造成语义重复。主要有1形容词副词比较级前用了多余的more2动词后接介词或副词造成语义重复 3固定用法中多余的词等。(1) I never knew that a
15、 ride down a river could be so much exciting. (2) We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. (3) Last year summer I paid a visit to the school where I studied in 2007.(4) Today I visited the Smiths - my first time visit to an American family. (5) I believed our country will become more stronger in the future.(6) You dont have to return back the books to the library until the end of this term. (7) Clever as she is, but she didnt pass the exam.(8) I went through the test for many times but I could
