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1、十年考研真题阅读最常见的短语(必背)1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守。2. be absent from 缺席，不在3. abse nee or mind (=be ing abse nt-min ded)心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引 的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于 近：be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; becen tered on5. (b
2、e) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access (to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入,了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外.Without accident (=safely) 安全地，8. of ones own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与一致.out of ones accord with同不一致10. with one ac
3、cord (=with everybody agreeing) 致地11. in accordanee with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12. on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责 3)(=by on eself) 依靠自己 on acco unt 赊账;on acco unt of 因为;on no acco unt 不 论什么原因也不；ofaccount有.重要性.13. take intoccount (=consider)把.考虑进去14. give sb. an
4、account of 说明，解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为.17. on no account (=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse of (=chargetwittie sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)扌旨控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the
5、 habit of，be used to) 习惯于.20. be acqua in ted with (=to have kno wledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on奉行，按照行动;act as扮演;act for代理22. adapt on eself to (=adjust on eself to)使自己适应于23. adapt (for)=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25. in addi
6、tion to (=as well as，besides，other than)除夕卜26. adhere to (=abide by，conform to, comply with，cling to, insist on，persist in，observe， opinion，belief)粘附;坚持，遵循27. adjace nt (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应；29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有 的余地.30. in
7、advanee (before in time) 预告,事先.31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 .34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (wi
8、th)同意,一致36. ahead of在之前,超过；ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的.39. in all (=co unting every one or everyth ing, altogether)总共，总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重
9、要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了 ； all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑至U ,估计至U .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for , take charge for) 对 负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxi
10、ous about 为焦急不安;或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. 即peal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.即peal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向 申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用.49. apply to与有关；适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,approve vt.批准51. aris
11、e from (=be caused by) 由弓 I起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排 做53. arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向 保证,使 确信.56. attach (to) (=to
12、 fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60. attribute to be=feve sth. to be the result of 把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果61. on the averag
13、e (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识至U ,知道.63. at the back of (=behind)在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at ones
14、back 有支持,有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据，在基础上70. beata在运动项目上打赢71. begin with以开始.to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)个人经验分享:考研复习与考试过程中，科目专业知识繁多，需要接收的知识量非常大，对阅读量要求 都
15、非常的高，考试时也要阅读很多字的试题，大家一定要学会提高效率，如果没有学会提高效率，无论是复习还是考试，时间都非常拮据，成功几率很低。建议平时要学会快速阅读的 习惯，一般人每分钟才看200字左右，我们要学会一眼尽量多看几个字，甚至是以行来计算（特别是在阅读大量内容的时候），把我们的速读提高，然后再提高阅读量。学会快速阅读，在复习过程中效率非常高，在考试过程中也能够节省大量的时间，赢得考试。在我们一眼多看几个字的时候，还能高度的集中我们的思维，大大的利于归纳总结，养成习惯后，非常利于政治英语数学以及各个专业课的复习、考试。我在去年有幸学习了快速阅读， 以前一个月才能读完的书现在五六天不到就能够读完，主要是复习速度和效率变化非常的明显。我读本科的成绩不怎么好，考研我妈说我只是碰运气，最后的成绩却比我们班上成绩很 好的同学还高，连我自己都有些意想不到，速读记忆的习惯绝对要记头等功。推荐大家一个训练速读的软件（还有记忆部分，思维导图对提高理科方面的成绩非常的管用），就是去年我用过的那个（刚才看了下好像还出了更优秀的版本了）,找了好半天，给大家找到了下载的地址，这里直接给做了个超链接，先按住键盘最左下
