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1、2022年考博英语-武汉大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题It is easier to get divorced today than in times past, but it is no less painful. Studies have shown that both men and women suffer significant stress at two key points: before the decision to divorce and at the time of the final separation. Poor health,diffi
2、culty in sleeping and working,loneliness,depression,anxiety, lowered self-esteem, and impaired memory are all associated with the divorce process. In their study of 252 men and women currently undergoing a divorce, David A. Chiriboga and Loraine Cutler found that men were more vulnerable to stress t
3、han women. At the same time, close to 50 percent of both men and women reported that they felt some relief as a result of having initiated the divorce process.The children of a couple planning to divorce also share in the pain, especially immediately following the separation. In their study of famil
4、y breakup,Judith S. Wallerstein and Joan B. Kelly found that parents rarely prepare their children for the coming crisis, nor do they provide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for. Preoccupied by their personal problems, the parents are often insensitive to their childrens a
5、nger, fear or perplexity. When divorce necessitates that the mother go to work, the child may be placed in unfamiliar child care arrangements, and both mother and father become substantially less available. The first year following a divorce is typically the most stressful for the parents and for th
6、e child. In the long run, however, divorce is not necessarily psychologically damaging to children, particularly when both parents remain accessible and loving.Whatever the pain that divorce inflicts, it does not seem to sour people on the institution of marriage. A fourth of the people who get divo
7、rced are remarried within the year, and 75 percent remarry within nine years of divorce. About five of every six divorced men and three of every four divorced women marry again. One reason that men are more likely to remarry than women is that men typically marry younger women. When we consider that
8、 by age twenty-seven women begin outnumbering men, we can see how middle-aged and older men have a larger pool of potential partners from which to choose than do women. In sum, while marriage may be difficult to sustain, it is certainly not going out of style.1.According to the passage, women suffer
9、 significant stress when（ ）2.The divorced parents ignore their childrens anger and fear because（ ）.3.From this passage we can know that （ ） .4.According to the passage, the percentage of remarrying man is higher than that of the women by （ ）.问题1选项A.they are forced to leave their childrenB.the proper
10、ty is dividedC.making up their mind to get a divorceD.going to a court问题2选项A.they are poorly prepared for the coming crisisB.they are under great stressC.they think too much about their own problemsD.they have to live on their own问题3选项A.divorce may do greater harm to children mentally and physically
11、 than the parentsB.family breakup can be avoided if the couples personal problems are settledC.marriage remains popular in spite of rising divorce rateD.Children will lose the parental care and love after their parents get divorced问题4选项A.25%B.75%C.8%D.27%【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:C第4题:C【解析】第1题:1.【选项释义】1. Ac
12、cording to the passage, women suffer significant stress when _. 1. 根据这篇文章，当女性_时，她们会承受巨大的压力。A. they are forced to leave their children A. 女性被迫离开她们的孩子B. the property is divided B. 财产被分割C. making up their mind to get a divorce C. 决定离婚D. going to a court D. 上法庭【考查点】事实细节题。【解题思路】根据关键词women suffer signific
13、ant stress可定位到第一段第二句“研究表明，男人和女人都在两个关键时刻承受着巨大的压力，即在决定离婚之前和最后分居的时候（before the decision to divorce and at the time of the final separation）”。所以选项C符合原文。【干扰项排除】A项“女性被迫离开她们的孩子”、B项“财产被分割”和D项“上法庭”都没提到，无中生有。第2题:2.【选项释义】2. The divorced parents ignore their childrens anger and fear because _. 2. 离婚的父母无视孩子的愤怒和恐
14、惧，因为_。A. they are poorly prepared for the coming crisis A. 他们对即将到来的危机准备不足B. they are under great stress B. 他们的压力很大C. they think too much about their own problems C. 他们对自己的问题想得太多了D. they have to live on their own D. 他们必须靠自己生活【考查点】事实细节题。【解题思路】根据题干关键词childrens anger and fear定位到第二段的第三句“父母往往被自己的个人问题所困扰（P
15、reoccupied by their personal problems），所以对孩子的愤怒、恐惧或困惑无动于衷”。理解可知，离婚的父母无视孩子的愤怒和恐惧，是因为父母被自己的个人问题所困扰，C项“他们对自己的问题想得太多了”与原文一致。【干扰项排除】A项“他们对即将到来的危机准备不足”和B项“他们的压力很大”在文中有提及，但不是对孩子的愤怒等情绪无动于衷的原因，张冠李戴；D项“他们必须靠自己生活”在文中没有原文依据，无中生有。第3题:3.【选项释义】3. From this passage we can know that _. 3. 从这篇文章中我们可以知道_。A. divorce may do greater harm to children mentally and physically than the parents A. 离婚对孩子的身心伤害可能比父母更大B. family breakup can be avoided if the couples personal problems are settled B. 如果夫妻俩的个人问题得到解决，家庭破裂是可以避免的C. marriage remains popular in spite of rising divorce rate C. 尽管离婚率不断上升，
