电机学常见词汇汉英对照表A阿尔尼科合金,磁钢alnicoB(电势)变比 voltage ratioB-H 曲线 B-H curveB 级绝缘 class B insulation饱和 saturation饱和的 saturated饱和曲线 saturation curve保守系统 conservative system变比 ratio of transformation变磁阻电机(缩写为:VRM) variable-reluctancemachine变换器 transducer变极电动机 pole-changing motor变压器 transformer变压器等效电路 transformer equivalent circuit变压器电抗 transformer reactance变压器近似等效电路 approximate transformerequivalent circuit标幺值体系 per-unit system并励电动机 shunt motor并联电枢法 shunted-armature method补偿绕组 compensating winding不饱和同步电抗 unsaturated synchronous reactance 不对称两相感应电机unsymmetrical two-phase induction machine不对称三相系统 unbalanced three-phase system不均匀气隙 nonuniform air gap步进电动机 stepping motorC参考方向 reference direction槽漏磁通 slot-leakage flux长并励连接 long-shunt connection场阻线 field-resistance line超前 leading串励电动机 series motor串励绕组分流器series-field diverter磁(动)势 magnetomotive force (缩写为:mmf)磁饱和 magnetic saturation磁场定向控制 field-oriented control磁场观点 magnetic field viewpoint磁场强度 magnetic field intensity磁场轴线field axis磁储能 magnetic stored energy磁导 permeance磁导率 magnetic permeability磁导率 permeability磁共能 coenergy磁化电流 magnetizing current磁化曲线 magnetization curve磁链 flux linkage磁路 magnetic circuit磁路模型 magnetic circuit model磁势(为 magnetomotive force 的缩写) mmf磁势波形 mmf wave磁势降mmf drop磁通(量) magnetic flux磁通(量)flux磁通密度 magnetic flux density磁性材料 magnetic material磁滞 magnetic hysteresis磁滞电动机 hysteresis motor磁滞回线 hysteresis loop磁滞损耗 hysteresis loss 磁滞效应 hysteresis effect 磁阻 reluctanceDD,d 联结 delta-delta connectionD,y 联结 delta-Y connectiondq0 变换 dqO transformation戴维宁等效电路 Thevenin-equivalent circuit戴维宁等效电压 Thevenin-equivalent voltage戴维宁等效定子阻抗 Thevenin-equivalent stator impedance戴维宁等效阻抗 Thevenin-equivalent impedance 戴维宁定理 Thevenin’s theory单边励磁机电系统 singly-excited electromechanical system单段变磁阻步进电动机single-stack variable-reluctance stepping motor 单线图 single-line diagram单相绕组空间基波气隙磁势single-phase winding space-fundamental air-gap mmf单相系统 single-phase system 导体冷却 conductor cooling 导通角 conduction angle倒L型等效电路(或:悬臂等效电路)cantilever equivalent circuit倒L型电路(或:悬臂电路)cantilever circuit 等效串联电抗 equivalent series resistance 等效串联电阻 equivalent series reactance 等效串联阻抗 equivalent series impedance 等效电路(也称:等值电路)equivalent circuit 低压侧 low-voltage side 电(动)机 motor电(动)势(缩写为:emf) electromotive force 电场强度 electric field intensity 电磁功率 electromagnetic power 电磁继电器 electromagnetic relay 电感 inductance电荷密度 charge density 电弧度 electrical radian 电机定额 machine rating 电机定额 rating of machinery 电机规格motor size 电机规格 size of machine电机模型(供试验用)motorettes电机损耗 machine loss电机效率 machine efficiency电角度 electrical degree电抗 reactance电抗电压 reactance voltage电力电子(学)power electronics电力电子开关 power switch电流 current电流互感器(缩写为:CT) current transformer 电流密度 current density电流源型逆变器 current-source inverter电气电子工程师协会(美国)(缩写为:IEEE)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers电容启动电动机 capacitor-start motor,电容启动运转电动机 capacitor-start capacitor-runmotor电容型电动机 capacitor-type motor 电势换向 voltage commutation 电枢磁动势波形 armature mmf wave 电枢端电压控制 armature-terminal voltage control 电枢回路电阻控制 armature-circuit resistance control 电枢频率控制 armature-frequency control 电枢绕组 armature wingding电枢绕组发热 armature-winding heating电枢绕组相间互感 armature phase-to-phase mutual inductance电刷 brush电刷接触损耗brush-contact loss电压调整率 voltage regulation电压调整系统 voltage-regulating system电压互感器(缩写为:PT) potential transformer 电压源型逆变器 voltage-source inverter电阻 resistance电阻换向 resistance commutation电阻损耗(即:铜耗,也称:欧姆损耗)I2r loss 调整特性曲线(或:调节特性曲线)compounding curve 定转子互感 stator-to-rotor mutual inductance 定子 stator定子电感 stator inductance定子绕组 stator winding动态方程 dynamic equation堵转试验 blocked-rotor test端部漏磁通end-turn flux端部效应end effect短并励连接 short-shunt connection短路比(缩写为:SCR) short-circuit ratio短路试验 short-circuit test短路损耗 short-circuit load loss短路特性 short-circuit characteristic短时定额 short-time rating对称分量法 symmetrical-component concept对称两相电机的不对称运行 unbalanced operation of symmetrical two-phase machine对称三相系统 balanced three-phase system多边励磁磁场系统 multiply-excited magnetic field system多段变磁阻步进电动机 multi-stackvariable-reluctance stepping motor 多绕组变压器 multicircuit transformer 多绕组变压器 multiwinding transformer 多相感应电机 polyphase induction machine 多相绕组磁动势 polyphase mmf多相同步电机 polyphase synchronous machine 多相系统 polyphase systemE二次侧(或:副边、副方、次级)secondary 二次侧电阻 secondary resistance二次侧短路 short-circuit secondary 二次侧漏电感 secondary leakage inductance 二次侧漏感抗 secondary leakage reactanceFF 级绝缘 class F insulation发热 heating法拉第定律Faraday’s law反向励磁(或:负励磁) negative excitation 分布绕组的气隙电感 air-gap inductances of distributed winding分布式分数节距绕组distributed fractional-pitch winding分布式交流绕组 distributed ac winding 分布式绕组 distributed winding分布因数(或:分布系数)breadth factor分马力电动机 fractional-horsepower motor 分数节距线圈 fractional-pitch coil辅(副)绕组 auxiliary winding负(相)序 negative sequence负载分量 load component负载损耗load loss负载杂散。