(青海专版)2021中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题六连词(精讲)试题

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1、(青海专版)2017中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题六连词(精讲)试题专题六连词,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势编者按:分析青海近5年中考真题可以看出,连词是必考点,主要在单项选择和完形填空中考查。命题点主要包括并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析以及并列连词和从属连词的混合辨析。其中从属连词的考查属于高频考点,主要是和状语从句相结合,体现在从句中运用各种连词。并列连词和从属连词的混合辨析考查相对较少。,青海中考重难点突破并列连词【满分点拨】常见并列连词并列连词意义及用法例句and“和”,表并列或顺承关系。John,work hard and you will make much progress

2、.约翰,努力学习,你就会取得很大的进步。but“但是”,表转折关系。Id love to go shopping but Im afraid I have no time.我很想去购物,但是恐怕我没有时间。bothand两者都。Both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。not onlybut also不但而且Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。eitheror或者或者Either he or I am right.或者他或者我是对

3、的。neithernor既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李雷都没去过上海。注意:(1)neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;bothand连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。(2)连接两个句子时,neither、not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如:Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确,而且很容易。

4、【考点抢测】( C )1.You make lunch,_ Ill take care of the baby.Abut Bor Cand( C )2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ _ WeChat?Aand Bbut Cor( A )3.Tom thinks action movies are interesting,_ I think they are boring.Abut Band Cso( A )4.Please tell me the truth,_ I can decide how

5、 to help you next step.Aso Bor Cbut( C )5.Smile to the world,_ the world will smile back to you.Anor Bbut Cand从属连词【满分点拨】一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句when当时候从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时,正在下雨。while正当时;正在时while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时。Dont make any noise while o

6、thers are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。until直到常用在“notuntil”结构中,表示“直到才”。He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。assoonas一就引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。Ill visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句because因为回答why引导的问句。Why were you late for class today?今天上课你为什么迟到了?Because I got

7、 up too late and didnt catch the early bus.因为我起床晚了,没有坐上早班车。续表从属连词含义用法例句since既然表示的原因是对方已知的。Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说,那一定是真的。as由于;因为表示较为明显的原因。Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑,妈妈开始为哥哥着急。三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词thoughalthougheventhough(if)含义虽然尽管即使用法引导让步状语从句时

8、这些词不能与but连用。例句Although(Though)it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。Even though I have enough time,I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间,我也不想跟他去那。四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句if如果if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。If he has time tomorrow,he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话,他会来参加会议的。unless如果不;除非un

9、less可以转化为“ifnot”结构。He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力,就不能完成这项工作。五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句so that/in order that以便于引导目的状语从句。They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度,为的是能够按时到达那里。sothat如此以至于引导结果状语从句。so后侧重强调形容词或副词。She is so tired that she cant go any further.她太累了,不能再走了。

10、suchthat如此以致引导结果状语从句。such后强调名词。Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么好,好多人到公园来玩。注意:不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用,只能用其一。如:Because Jone was ill,I took him to the doctor.Jone was ill,so I took him to the doctor.(2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但though与yet,sti

11、ll可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。如:Although he is old,he still works hard.He is old,but he still works hard.【考点抢测】( B )1.(2016青海27题)You will succeed finally _ you give up halfway.AifBunlessCeven though( C )2.I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me.Aonce BwhileCuntil( C )3.(2016青海中考模拟)Whats your pla

12、n for the summer holiday?Ill go to Beijing _ the school term ends.Ain order that Bso thatCas soon as( C )4.My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable._ she reads lots of books.ABut BSoCBecause( C )5._ the math problem was very difficult,he still worked it out.AIf BUntilCAlthough( A )6.You will be late for school _ you dont get up early.Aif BuntilCalthough( C )7.The students cant enter the school library _ they have the school ID cards.Auntil BifCunless( A )8.We want to set off quickly _ we can avoid the heavy traffic.Aso that Bin order toCin order1

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