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1、Module 1 Europe Section I Introduction & ReadingPre-readingModule 1EuropeThe Eiffel Tower一提刎出国，里列衲: 可能就是埃靠y换理了 ,电势： 何而在？芍F卷文忆背紫就 让我打刈下式一摆定在吧.：.一_The Eiffel Tower was built for the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889 in honor of the 100th anniversary （ 周年纪念）of the French Revolution. The Pri
2、nce of Wales, later King Edward of England, opened the tower. Of the 700 works in a design competition, Gustavo Eiffel s was chosen. However, not everyone agreed with the choice and many people tried to stop its construction.It was the world s tallest building until 1930. During its lifetime, the Ei
3、ffel Tower has seen a few strange scenes, including being climbed by a mountaineer in 1954, being parachuted （ 跳伞）off in 1984 by two Englishmen, and being ridden down from the first level by a journalist on a bicycle in 1923. However, even if its birth was difficult, it is now completely accepted an
4、d must be listed as one of the symbols of Paris itself. The tower has three platforms （平台）.The top platform has a barand the office of Gustavo Eiffel. From its platforms especially the highest the view of Paris is wonderful. It is generally agreed that one hour before sunset, the view is at its best
5、.The Eiffel Tower at night is one of the greatest sights of Paris and shouldn in a way that canSectionIntroduction & Readingt be missed. The golden lights show the beauty of the steelwork t be seen in the daylight.-Pre-reading点点，释疑把课文读懂原文呈现Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest c
6、ity of France, situated on the River Seine . 八(!It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more thaneight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower，the famous symbol of Paris .One of the world s largest art galleries , the Louvre
7、，is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for ? its restaurants, caf e sand theatres. About two-thirds ? of France s artists and writers live in Paris._ _ o _BARCELONAand is situated on the northeastBarcelona is the second largest city of Spain coast, about five hundred kilometres east of t
8、he Spanish capital, Madrid. One ofBarcelona s most famous landmarks . is the Church of the Sagrada Familia . , which was designed by? an architect ? called Antonio Gaudi ?. Gaudi worked on? the project ? from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn t been finished yet !读文清障 situated /sIt ZItId
9、/adj.坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的（=located）be situated on/in/at 位于,坐落在Seine/seIn/塞纳河（法国）more than多于；超过popular adj .受欢迎的be popular with 受欢迎 Eiffel Tower / ?a If?lta ?(r)/ 埃菲尔铁塔symbol/sImbl/n.象征；符号the famous symbol of Paris 作 the Eiffel Tower的同位语。 gallery / g ?ri/ n.美术馆；画廊 Louvre/lu ?/r/ 卢浮宫located/l?keItId/ adj.位
10、于 ？ be famous for 因而出名1时，分母用复数。?分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于Barcelona / ?)as l ?n?/巴塞罗那landmark /l?nd ?mdk/ n.标志性建筑? Sagrada Familia /s? g rd? f ?mi ?i ?/（西班牙）圣家大教堂? be designed by由设计 be designed for专为设计? architect / a?d ?ekt/ n.建筑师? which . 是 which弓I导的非限制性定语从句，修饰 the Church of ths Sagrada Familia ,从句中过
11、去分词短语called .作后置定语，修饰 an architect 。? work on 从事；致力于 ？ project /pr ?d?ekt/ n.计划；项目；工程一一一一“一一一一”一一”一威丽天碗而一一”一一一”一一一”一一?!巴黎!i巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。它是世界上最美丽的城市ji之一，每年有超过800万名的游客前来参观。最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是 !巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的艺术馆之一一一卢浮宫，也位于巴黎。这个城市也以餐馆、!i咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。i巴塞罗那!巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，位
12、于东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部约500公里。!I巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑师安东尼奥高迪设计。高迪从I1882年起从事这项工程直至 1926年逝世。教堂至今还未完工！florenCBFlorence is an Italian city which became famousbecause of 22 the Renaissance 23, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years 24. During the Renaissance,
13、some of the greatest painters of all time 25 lived and worked in Florence. Manyof Florence s most beautiful paintings and sculptures 26 were produced by great artists such as 27 Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art gall
14、eriesj. .churches and . museums2s. The Uffizi Palace 29 is the most famous artgallery in the city.ATHENS0Athens, the capital of Greece 31 , is known as 32 the birthplace 33 of western civilisation 34. Twothousand four hundred years ago, it was the world s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Pa
15、rthenon 35 on the Acropolis 36 Hill were built during this period. Greece s best writers lived inancient 37 Athens. Their work 38 hasinfluenced 39 other writers ever since 40.21Florence /fl ?r ns/佛罗伦萨22because of因为；由于（后可接名词、代词或动名词）23the Renaissance文艺复兴24定语从句 which became famous 修饰 an Italian city ;定语从句 which began . andlasted . 修饰a great artistic movement 。两个 which在从句中均作主语，不能省略。250f all time有史以来 26sculpture /sk 7Pt ?/n.雕刻；泥塑27such as例如；诸如之类28who引导定语从句，修饰 a million tourists ,在从句中作主语，不能省略。29Uffizi Palace /ju ?fItsip?lIs/乌菲齐美术馆30Athen
