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1、 . SAP ECC 6.002007年6月English简体中文SAP Best Practices Baseline PackageSAP AGDietmar-Hopp-Allee 1669190 WalldorfGermany解决方案围 / Copyright 2007 SAP AG. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG
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10、s constituting an additional warranty.图标图标含义警告示例注释建议语法排版惯例字体风格描述Example text出现在屏幕上的单字或字符。包括字段名、屏幕标题、按钮以与菜单名、路径和选项。到其它文档的交叉引用。Example text正文文本中强调的字或词组，图形和表格的标题。EXAMPLE TEXT系统中元素的名称。包括报表名、程序名、事务代码、表名和正文文本中嵌入的编程语言关键字，如 SELECT 和 INCLUDE。Example text屏幕输出。包括文件和目录的名称与其路径、消息、源代码、变量和参数的名称以与安装工具、更新工具和数据库工具的名称
11、。EXAMPLE TEXT键盘上的按键。例如，功能键（如F2）或ENTER键。Example text用户输入原文。完全如文档所示输入这些单字或字符至系统中。可变用户输入。尖括号表示应使用适当的输入替换括号中的单字和字符。目录1SAP Best Practices Baseline Package：解决方案围61.1用途62功能围支持的业务流程或方案62.1组织结构62.2外部财务会计核算72.3中央成本中心会计核算72.4财务会计核算的期末结算82.5销售成本会计核算82.6现金管理92.7资产管理92.8物料管理102.9销售与分销112.10生产计划和控制112.11产品成本计划112.
12、12批次管理122.13质量管理132.14获利能力分析132.15成本对象控制按订单生产 SP142.16成本对象控制 按库存生产142.17成本对象控制 重复152.18人力资本管理152.19差旅管理162.20SD/MM 服务172.21客户服务/工厂维护182.22项目系统192.23现场维修服务202.24工厂中的维修和退货212.25预防性维护232.26IT 服务的部维护242.27现场咨询252.28带固定价格和时间以与物料开票的项目262.29包含自动创建项目、预付款、人员分配和里程碑开票的合同272.30具有资源相关的公司间开票的项目292.31长期服务订单处理和结算30
13、2.32库存物料的采购312.33采购合同312.34部采购（含交货的库存转移）322.35带装运通知的第三方332.36不带装运通知的第三方342.37购入项目352.38扩展销售订单处理362.39客户寄售处理362.40退货和投诉372.41可退货处理382.42撤消批次382.43跨公司销售订单处理392.44具有虚拟客户的销售订单处理392.45生产计划和离散制造 按库存生产402.46生产计划和流程式制造 按库存生产412.47按订单生产 (MTO) 报价处理/订单处理422.48重复制造432.49消费品购置452.50销售订单处理的信用控制452.51带资产负债表评估的库存盘点
14、462.52第三方采购，转包和外协加工463功能围 功能473.1财务473.2人力资本管理503.3采购和后勤执行513.4产品开发和制造543.5销售和服务563.6公司服务621 SAP Best Practices Baseline PackageAPO：解决方案围1.1 用途此解决方案围概括了 SAP Best Practices Baseline Package（中国）所涉与的流程和功能。其中描述功能，并说明其业务用途。在Functional Scope Supported Business Processes or Scenarios下，您将看到基于业务方案的功能视图。在Func
15、tional Scope Functions下，您将看到到根据功能组并基于相关 SAP 解决方案图排列的视图。解决方案围不提供有关如何使用这些功能的技术说明。有关此主题的更多信息，请参阅业务流程步骤文档。2 功能围支持的业务流程或方案2.1 组织结构用途此 Building Block 分为三个主要业务配置集层次结构：公共组织结构、更多后勤组织结构和公司间组织结构。每个这些结构都包含许多业务配置集，后者又包含在 SAP Best Practices 行业解决方案中设置和运行企业结构所需的设置。当激活一般组织结构（德国）时，即在系统中创建该结构。每个业务配置集都包含可以改写的参数，并创建组织单位或指派组织单位。可以重新使用业务配置集以创建更多组织单位。功能清单提供了下列功能： 创建和分配对 SAP Best Practices 安装所需的所有组织单位 组织结构的框架。安装其
