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1、要点解读活学巧用一、词汇详解1.add vt.增加;添加;补充说vi.加;加起来;增添【典型例句】The fire is going out; will you add some wood?火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗?I should add that we are very pleased.我要补充说的是我们非常高兴。Add up these figures,please.请把这些数字加起来。Her arrival added to our pleasure.她的到来增添了我们的快乐。【相关链接】add in算入; 包括add on加到上; 附加; 包括add to 增加,加到add up加
2、起来,总计add up to总计共达; (总起来看)等于说单项填空(1)The pair of giant pandas called Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan the pleasant atmosphere at the Spring Festival Evening Party.A.added B.added to C.added in D.added on提示:added to在此句中表示“增添了春节晚会的愉快气氛”。答案:B(2)_is known to all,good friends_happiness and value to life.A.It;add B
3、.As;add C.It;add up D.As;add to提示:as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”。句中已有介词to,所以只能用add。答案:B2.point n.点;尖端;分数【典型例句】It looks like the point of a needle.它像是针尖。 Do you have a pencil with a sharper point?你有尖一点的铅笔吗?Our team scored five points.我们队得了五分。【相关链接】(1)point作名词用时,可用于引申义,意为“有意义;有道理;要点”。例如:I cant see the point of w
4、hat you said.我看不出你说的话有什么意义。(2)point还可作动词用,意为“指向;指出来”。例如:Its rude to point your fingers at people.用手指指人是很不礼貌的。The hands of the clock then pointed to half past three.那时时针指向三点半。He pointed out that they were mistaken.他指出他们错了。(3)point构成的短语:on the point of doing sth.正想做某事point at sth.指向某物point to 指向(强调方向)
5、point out指出;把注意力引向in point of就而言;关于make a point of 特别注意to the point 切题单项填空(1)The most important_of his speech was that we should all work for the people whole-heartedly.A.element B.spot C.sense D.point 提示:point在这里是“要点；要领”的意思。sense意思是“意识,意思”,element意思是“元素”。答案:D(2)It is bad manners to talk to other pe
6、rsons with your_him or her.A.pointing to B.pointing at C.pointing out D.pointing on提示:point out的意思是“指出”,point to 和point at 都有“指着”的意思,然而point at多指具体的东西,而point to侧重方向。答案:B(3)Im glad youve come;I am_telephoning you.A.at the point of B.to the point of C.on the point of D.in the point of提示:句意:你来了我真高兴,我正想
7、给你打电话呢。on the point of意为“正要做某事”。 答案:C3.upset vt.&vi.(upset,upset;upsetting)使不安;使心烦adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的【典型例句】Dont upset yourselfno harm has been done.不要难过并没有造成伤害。Im always upset when I dont get any mail.我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。【知识小结】upset作动词用,其现在分词upsetting意为“令人不安的”;过去分词upset已转化为形
8、容词,在句中可作表语或定语。【相关链接】(1)upset作动词用时,也可表示“打翻,弄翻”。例如:I upset the soup all over the table.我把汤打翻在桌上了。(2)upset作名词用时,意为“翻倒;倾覆;推翻心烦意乱”。例如:She had a major emotional upset.她情绪上受到了沉重的打击。完成句子（1）他因为儿子的意外事故而十分懊恼。He_his sons accident.(2)这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。The bad weather will_for a picnic.(3)她把茶打翻在桌子上。She_over the tab
9、le.(4)人家没有邀请他，他很不痛快。He was_not being invited.答案：（1）was upser by/over(2)upset our plan(3)upset her/the tea(4)upset at4.ignore vt.不理睬；不顾【典型例句】Ignore the child if he misbehaves,and he will soon stop.孩子胡闹时，别去理他，不久他就会不闹了。He ignored the doctors advice.他不顾医生的忠告。【相关链接】ignorance n.无知；不知be in ignorance of sth
10、.不知某事from ignorance 出于无知单项填空I tried to persuade him not to keep in touch with her,but what I said was always_.A.accepted B.received C.ignored D.noticed提示：accept“接受”；receive “收到”；ignore“不理睬”；notice“注意到”。根据句意“我竭力劝他不要和她联系，可他总是不听”可知答案。答案：C5.calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定【典型例句】You should keep cal
11、m even in face of danger.即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.大风过后,大海又恢复了平静。Have a brandy and itll help to calm you (down).来点儿白兰地，它能使你静下来。【相关链接】(1)calm构成的短语:calm down使平息,使平静Keep calm!安静!保持镇静!the calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静(2)calm/quiet/still/silent的区别:calm常指天气平静、无风,海无浪,心境
12、镇定,无忧虑,镇静自若,强调外表等。quiet “静止的、宁静的,没有激动、烦恼、忧虑的”,强调没有扰乱,没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”。例如:Ask the children to make less noise and keep quiet.让孩子们小点声,保持安静。still “静止不动”“平静”,突出不发出动作。例如:Please stand still while I am ready to take the photograph.站着别动,我给你们照相。silent “声音极小的、沉默的、寡言的”。例如:John is a silent,thoughtful boy.约
13、翰是个不爱讲话,喜欢思考的孩子。选词填空calm/still/quiet/silent(1)Although she was frightened,she answered with a_voice.(2)The house was_because every-one was asleep.(3)The roads are usually_in the afternoon.(4)After the storm it became_again.(5)It was very late and the night was_.(6)There was no wind and the trees were_.答案:(1)calm(2)silent(3)quiet(4)calm(5)still(6)still单项填空（7）The waters of the lake were so_that it looked like glass.A.silent B.calm C.still D.quiet提示:silent强调“没有声音”;calm强调心情的平静或没有波动,因此符合题意;still强调没有走动,如stand still;quiet强调井然有序。答案:B6.concern vt 涉及;关系到n.关心;关注;(利害)关系【典型例句】These problems conce
