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1、北京语言大学21春英语语音在线作业二满分答案1. The two thingssnow and mountainswhich are needed for a ski area are the two ingredientsThe two thingssnow and mountainswhich are needed for a ski area are the two ingredients that create avalanches(雪崩), large masses of snow and ice crushing down the side of a mountain. It wa
2、s the threat of the avalanche and its record as a killer of man in the Western mountains that created the snow ranger. He first started on avalanche control work in the winter of 19371938 at Alta, Utah, in Wasatch National Forest. This mountain valley was becoming well known to skiers. It was a vall
3、ey of danger, where more than 120 persons had lost their lives in 1936 as a result of avalanches before it became a major ski area. Thus, development of Alta and other major ski resorts was dependent upon controlling the avalanche. The Forest Service set out to do it, and did, with its snow rangers.
4、 It takes many things to make a snow ranger. The snow ranger must be in excellent physical condition. He must be a good skier and a skilled mountain climber. He should have at least a high school education, and the more college courses in geology, physics, and related fields he has, the better. He s
5、tudies snow, terrain(地形), wind, and weather. He learns the conditions that produce avalanches. He learns to forecast avalanches and to bring them roaring(轰响着快速行进)on down the mountainsides to reduce their strength. The snow ranger learns to do this by using artillery(火炮), by blasting with TNT, and by
6、 the difficult and skillful art of skiing avalanches down. The snow ranger, dressed in a green parka which has a bright yellow shoulder patch, means safety for people on ski slopes. He pulls the trigger on a 75 mm, recoilless(无后坐力的)rifle, skis waist deep in powder testing snow stability, or talks wi
7、th the ski areas operator as he goes about his work to protect the public from the hazards of deep snow on steep mountain slopes.A snow ranger himself must be_.Aa college graduateBa physicistCa geologistDa mountaineer正确答案：D根据第四段的“Hemustbeagoodskierandaskilledmountainclimber”可知，一个雪地管理员应该是一个爬山能手。2. We
8、 are sorry to have to complain of the quality of the shipment of wheat , but it is far ( ) the sample you sent us.A. superior toB. inferior toC. prior to参考答案：B3. English_in America.A. is speakingB. is spokenC. are spokenEnglish_in America.A. is speakingB. is spokenC. are spoken参考答案：B4. Which of the
9、following belongs to the communicative approach?A. Focus on accuracy.C. FoWhich of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. Focus on accuracy.C. Focus on strategies.B. Focus on fluency.参考答案：B5. We take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment
10、 of theWe take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of the goods.兹奉告，该商品可即期装运。在此例句中，译者运用了减词法，译文比原文大为简明，减去了take this opportunity这一陈腐的表达，省略了三个人称代词，还用“可”字代替了原文中in a position这样繁复的表达方式。6. Hi. Jane. Thank you for helping me last week._.A. Please dont trouble
11、 me agaiHi. Jane. Thank you for helping me last week._.A. Please dont trouble me againB Thank you againC. Please dont mention it参考答案：C7. _ our recent exchange of telegrams, we confirm having purchased from you 1000 long tons ( tons_ our recent exchange of telegrams, we confirm having purchased from
12、you 1000 long tons ( tons of 22401 bs) of the captioned goods on the following terms and conditions.AResulting inBResulting fromCAs a result ofDAs a resultC8. In Ethiopia there are nine national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien andIn Ethiopia there are nine national parks
13、,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien and the Bale,while the others lie in the Rift Valley towards Kenya.The unforeseeable wild landscapes are surely the main attraction of these parks,where many of the animal species are protected,and some of them are endemic to the area.The proxi
14、mity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats make it one of the richest countries inAfrica in wild bird life.埃塞俄比亚有9个国家公园，其中两座公园包括塞米恩山和贝尔山山群，其他的则坐落在东非大裂谷接近肯尼亚。一望无际的土地无疑就是这些公园吸引游客的主要地方，这里有很多被保护的动物物种，其中有些动物是这个地区特有的。埃塞俄比亚靠近赤道，并且供动植物生存的自然环境纷繁多样，这就使得它成为南非野生鸟类最多的国家之一。这是一个介绍埃塞俄比亚国家公园的导游词
15、。翻译时要注意语言的准确和精练。原文while the others中的“而”不一定要翻译出来。译者将原文where many of the animal species are protected的语序按照中文的表达习惯做了调整，使意思表达更清晰。把原文The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats中的两个名词proximity和variety分别翻译成动词，并把原句的复合主语拆分成两个单句，表达清晰易懂，富有层次感。9. Yesterday my mother went to that _ store for something. Athe second-handBsecond-hand CtYesterday my mother went to that _ store for something.Athe second-handBsecond-handCtwo-handDtwo handsB10. The lady treats the boy well as if he _ her own son.A.isB.wasC.wereD
