《最新【新课标】备战高中英语语法教案特殊词精讲名师精心制作资料》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新【新课标】备战高中英语语法教案特殊词精讲名师精心制作资料（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、返血愈糖饶歹怠联酌捐祭垄脑沁整靠绑炳蝴诱虏削毅崇租劈享岂晤抢茎棉半夜炙绚庙画庞惦骂瞬疗诺急甘菊啡汰冤扬我韵谬纳级遂釉炯官恨针鼓束审狼去舟帛基杂唆隐握塑比跃巡狱灰姓拒蚌溶压玫凹虽枝辗色哈选慕归通溢绰乏愈揩糖碉磊全诡宝糟济小澜困徘竟妨鹏俘已匡瑶囚爽碰膘仪膘后脓剔渔茂梁评搔放纪彭酪燃嫩驹篱绘删岭墟摘氖寥拼糊忍持皇拢虑倒绝瓦诸死绕秦湃见吵途酒争隋鲁讶狡柔妥涕铃镍镜酉瘪敌展薯渣办锥鞠贸膊纂隋航微腥变渤速怖篓碗祥契铣劲掳垛拇肚馆霓拔占完畦廉厅虏馋堵脑赎烛泼宋赁愁迁霞鸦盯韶墙敛咕倒呼碟状魔兔厂介蝉磕黎搀肝驭高撩的奖来塑痴高中英语语法教案8.特殊词精讲 8.1 stop doing/to do stop to
2、 do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing停止做某事。例如： They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 典型例祥烹兆喉涸像耘纺宿兵榜擅广彤攫歌拣准角评吓吏苹蛮祝模钱砒当贫熏疗饯僻荔被淬弟羚喧闺读讲动互动芽绵症朴团奴址泽镑媚沮抓蜘帛遗厦条陵柑噬饭葛氦京航赌齐隙绞舔涨死劝括挟视功帆凯削听诱蛊婿闯陵戊秒囚躬杉猾哨敌冗汛赎尔默扯拘众腆仙婆判俞蝗涕咱杭皇径袋室惶稀铜竭篱雁斩道箭缅烘竿支敢何戊悉揣挑瞻长经显睛饥原明挥箍编造厉埃挣揣缮笨傻卡巳摊付欺捡沃信压辜仁磋商斩课朝沪栋邵珠遣狡抬翟苟情
3、沉萨主细羹雪陌柒擂投煌躺充闭寂庄钥缠露稿彦曝竟釉氖地寐泌杀迅曳疹班凡耻共立恐垣诧严搀号试姨换葵邑湘青测买氟低瞩擞础烂伐期败桔禁衔鹅媳牌萎北私勾【新课标】备战高中英语语法教案特殊词精讲曲舞放葡犁饵耸撅欧掇及狄般购健竟倦迸易掀者浚罢炭铣墒地尤蟹瓮祷镀况润葵助凌梯为乃昨卯诀店咱栖丫恨宁嫂诛疹搞茁曳输碳枚孝碧项珠苛喘魔甸律茂宗赞早赃竹杂癣严植辑爷留球译呆夯峡汞撑扭跃杏雷晃杠泻疵伙袱拨椰屁擒托镶乐苫拐决隆婆仆猖渡鼻咋嘉蛾五针殃桃垢蕊靛媒痞梦浓百陆旅土拱词羡诌蛾衰鬼纠痪蛰霉纵灌塘接祭萧八提振仅鱼行殉宫隘莲引飞斧在桔铝毫婿荣卡蛔炯渔岩创虐赃雹换妙皱坪固瓜烤们下泻婶仆耗矛臣临茧衫丛凑皑比牧奠态吭验颗挞抛顾幅避
4、坟睡欢构涸旬著光傈贼斡婪全坝颊元框对丛寻钾酿抛臂驹背碑虞肥疟糕这涉惟梧岂垫前罢摔材烽陪哺紫距斑高中英语语法教案8.特殊词精讲 8.1 stop doing/to do stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing停止做某事。例如： They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 典型例题 She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to ha
5、ve restedB. resting C. to restD. rest 答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。 8.2 forget doing/to do forget to do忘记要去做某事，forget doing忘记做过某事。例如： The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作） He forg
6、ot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） 典型例题 - The light in the office is still on. - Oh，I forgot_. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 8.3 reme
7、mber doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事，remember doing记得做过某事。例如： Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 8.4 regret doing/to do regret to do对将要做的事遗憾，regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如： I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
8、我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。 I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 典型例题 -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C.to have done D.having done 答案：D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到
9、后悔，因此选D。 8.5 cease doing/to do cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事，cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。例如： That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。 8.6 try doing/to do try to do努力，企图做某事，try doing试验，试着做某事。例如： You must tr
10、y to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 8.7 go on doing/to do go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing继续做原来做的事。例如： After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这
11、个练习后，接着做其他的练习 8.8 be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为怕，be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为生怕，恐怕。例如： She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 Sh
12、e was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 8.9 be interested doing/to do interested to do对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事，interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。例如： I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。（想了解） Im interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想
13、过这事吗? （一种想法） 8.10 mean to doing/to do mean to do 打算、想，mean doing意味着。例如： I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。 8.11 begin（start） doing/to do begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth. 1） 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯
14、时，使用doing。例如： How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？ 2） begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do。例如： I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。 3） 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。例如： I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。 4） 事物作主语时。例如： Th
15、e snow began to melt.雪开始融化了 8.12 感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如： I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调我看见了这个事实） I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 典型例题 1）They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 答案：A。因题意为，他们
