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1、新版新目标八年级下unit5知识点总结（学习过去进行时，复习一般过去时，学习when/ while引导的时间状语从句、了解被动语态）重点短语1. at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨来临的时候2. wait for the bus等公共汽车wait for someone walk by 等着人走过3. so far到目前为止4. hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window 听见大雨敲打 着我卧室的窗户。5. get wet all over me 我浑身淋湿了6. many people were caught i
2、n the rain yesterday.昨天许多人淋雨了。7. see a car coming 看见公共汽车快要来了8. go off 闹响9. take a hot shower 洗热水浴10. miss the bus = not catch the bus 错过公共汽车11. pick up the phone=answer the phone 接电话 pick sb up 接送某人 pick up 捡起，拾起12. so many times那么多的次数13. hear strong winds听见猛烈的大风14. make +名词+形容词 make the sky very da
3、rk使天空非常黑暗15. put pieces of wood over the windows 把木块放在窗子上16. put some candles and matches on the table 把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子 上17. make sure确保，保证；查明，弄清楚make sure of确信，对有把握18. beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户 beat sb / a team/ class打败某人或某队win a match / game/ contest/ competition 赢得比赛或竞赛19. fall (fast) a
4、sleep = be asleep 快速入睡；进入梦乡 fall-fell-fallen20. die down逐渐消失，逐渐变弱put down 放下 take down拆除，往下曳，记录 turn down 调小 sit down 坐下 fall down 倒下21. wake up 醒来 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 wake-woke-woken 22.in a mess 脏成一团23. feel like给感觉，感受到 +名词；想要+doing sth24. begin with 从开始to begin with 一开始，首先at the beginning of 在的开头 at
5、 the end ofbegin to do sth / begin doing sth =start to do / doing25.leave (left) for sp 动身前往某地leave sp for sp 离开某地至U某地 leave +名词+介词短语 把某东西留在某地 leave sb by oneself把某人独自留下26.take the car to the car wash 把车送到洗车处27.in times of 在的时刻 in times of difficulty 在困难时刻28. turn on / off 打开 /关掉 turn it / them on (
6、off)turn up /down 把音量调大 /调小 turn it/them up (down)29. make one s way to艰难地问前往某地on one s way home 在回家的路上；on one s way to school30. the basketball competition （compete） 校篮球赛31. by the side of the road 在路边32. be helpful for sb to do sth对某人来说干什么是有帮助的。 be helpful to sb对某人有益的，有用的33.over =more than 超过，多于34
7、.remember to do sth记着要做某事（动作未发生） remember doing sth记着曾经干过某事（动作已发生） forget to do sth忘记要做某事（动作未发生） forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事（动作已发生）35.on the radio 通过广播，收音机；on the phone通过电话on TV在电视上，通过电视36.the rest of剩余的什么（作主语，谓语看of后面名词的单复数）37.in silence 沉默 keep in silence=keep silent=be quiet 安静38. have trouble doing
8、sth=have problems doing sth 干某事有困难39. tell the truth老实说，说实话40. have meaning to对有意义的，意味深长的41. be completely shocked 完全震惊的42. happen to sb 某人发生了什么；happen to do sth 碰巧干什么句子赏析1. My alarm didn t go osb I woke up late. an alarm 一个闹钟 我的闹钟没响所以（so）我醒来得迟了。2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain hea
9、vily . （heavy）1）begin v. （began）开始I ll begin whenever you 你什么:时候准备好我就开始。 一般来说，begin to do和begin doing可以互换，但在以下三 种情况下，用to do。 主语不是指人，而是 it等。如：It began to rain. begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin to know 还有believe, wonder, think 等词。 begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do。2）heavily adv. It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。 （考点）3.
10、So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, I suddenly remembered that I hadn t locked the door.我忽然想起没有锁门。4. That strange. strange adj.奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的He s always here; it s strange you ve never met him. 他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。5. I called at seven and you didn pick up. tpick up（=pick up the phone） 接电话1）拾起；抱起 P
11、ick that book up. 把那本书拣起来。2）搭载，接送 The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光线，如同午夜一般 （考点）作伴随状语With m y parents away, I m the king of the hoQ表原因） 我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的王”了！6 Ben s dad while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.1）此句中的连
12、词 while的意思是当的时候；和同时”while还可以表示 而;然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种 事情或情形不同。e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet.汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。2）make sure确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证 ”其后可接 句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。e.g. Could you make sure what time he s arriving?你能确认一下他几点到达吗？Make sure you turn off the TV
13、 before you leave the house. 在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。3）此句中的work表示机器，器官等 运作，运转”这是动词 work的一种基本用法。My watch doesn work.我的手表坏了。7. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.It is adj.+ to do sth. 做怎么样。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做 怎么样。e.g. It is important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语
14、很重要。8. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.当风大约3点渐渐平息的时候，他才睡着了。fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着 sleepy是形容词，困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：I ll go to bed. I m我要去睡觉了。我困了。 asleep是形容词，意思是 睡着的”强调状态，常作表语。短语fall asleep意为 入睡；睡着”女口：Grandma fell asleep when watching TV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。 sleep可作动词，意为 睡觉”也可作名
15、词，意为 睡眠；睡 觉” My father is sleeping. Please keep quiet.我父亲在睡觉， 请保持安静。die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit.你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。9. When he woke up, the sun was rising .rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、 太阳等）自然上升，而raise是外力辅助上升，及物动词。10. My parents were completely shocked!我父母亲无比的震惊 I understand completely. 我完全明白。 She was so shocked that she could hardly say a word.她大为震惊，几乎一句话也说不出来。（hardly高频考词）习作必背An important event that I remember well was Wenchuan Earthquake. It happened on May 12, 2008 in
