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1、2022-2023学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3课后演练提能 北师大版必修4. 单词拼写1. An extinct volcano can no longer _ (喷发)答案：erupt2. The accident would delay his _ (到达) at the camp.答案：arrival3. He is my neighbour, so he is _ (熟悉的) to me.答案：familiar4. She was very _ (谨慎) about believing everythi
2、ng she was told.答案：cautious5. He pulled a _ (手帕) from his pocket and gave it to her.答案：handkerchief6. He remains m_ despite his achievements.答案：modest7. What is the little girl w_？ I cant hear her.答案：whispering8. We spent a c_ evening chatting by the fire.答案：cosy9. Soon after I put the letter in the
3、 m_， a postman came.答案：mailbox10. Dealing with people is the most important a_ of my work.答案：aspect. 选词填空1. Do you like being _ by strangers?答案：stared at2. We all went to the station to _ her _.答案：see; off3. I _ have taken his advice.答案：would rather4. _ he got inside, the dog shook himself.答案：As soo
4、n as5. If you _ leaving now, please go ahead.答案：insist on. 完成句子1. The woman in the shop _. 商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。答案：looked at them curiously2. Could you _ to the station?你能顺路载我去车站吗？答案：give me a lift3. Last night I _ the phone rang.昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。答案：was about to go to bed when4. I can _ at the school
5、gate.我可以让你在学校大门口下车。答案：drop you off5. _， they felt very tired.步行10英里后，他们感到非常劳累。答案：Having walked for ten miles. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.Do you know whether they talked about their work or their family?As _ matter of fact, I couldnt hear it clearly, as they talked in _ whisper.答案：a; a句意：你知道他们是在谈论他们的工作还是家庭吗？实际
6、上，我听得不是很清楚。因为他们在小声地交谈。as a matter of fact“事实上，实际上”；in a whisper“低声地”。两者都是固定搭配。2. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ (pass) the exam.答案：passinghave a hard time in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配，其中介词in可省略。3. If you are not familiar _ the topic, you may write something that is fa
7、miliar _ you.答案：with; to句意：如果你不熟悉这个话题，你可以写些你熟悉的东西。be familiar with.“熟悉”；be familiar to.“对来说熟悉”，均为固定搭配。4. The boy often requests money _ his grandparents.答案：from句意：这个男孩经常向他爷爷奶奶要钱。request sth. from sb.“向某人要求某物”，为固定搭配。5. On snowy days, you have to drive very _ (cautious) to avoid traffic accidents.答案：c
8、autiously句意：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously“谨慎地”，根据句意应用副词形式。6. The man insisted _ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.答案：oninsist常接从句或“ondoing”，句意：尽管我告诉他我就住在附近，但他却坚持给我找了辆出租车。7. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?答案：burning句意：我闻到有东西在烧焦，一会
9、儿再给你打电话好吗？smell something burning“闻到有东西在烧焦”，表示动作正在进行。something的定语要后置；burning表示“正在燃烧”。8. e on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.答案：filling考查with复合结构。因为work与fill为主动关系，所以用现在分词。9. I was ing along to see you _ I ran into one of my
10、friends.答案：when句意：我正要来看你时，遇到了我的一个朋友。be doing.when.“正在做这时”，固定句型。10. I dont have any desire _ great wealth. Im quite used to a simple life.答案：for句意：我对财富没什么欲望，我习惯了简单的生活。have desire for.“对有欲望”，为固定搭配。提升实战能力. 阅读理解AYungang Grottoes(石窟) are facing a life or death situation. The website reported that Yungan
11、g Grottoes, located on the southern foot of Wuzhou Hill, 16 kilometers west of Datong in Shanxi Province, has been severely damaged by human activities and natural influences. “If we do not take action， the grottoes will be gone forever，” a researcher from the Yungang Grottoes Research Institute sai
12、d.The grotto plex is made up of more than 51,000 Buddhist statues, ranging from 3 centimeters to 17 meters in height. Most of them were constructed during the Wei Dynasty in the midfifth century. Water penetration(渗透) is a major natural destroyer of the grottoes, said Director Yuan Jinghu. With the
13、downpours directly washing their bodies, and the accumulated water eating out their basements, the statues suffer the most in July, August and September, when large quantities of rainfall hit the region. But weather is not the only source of the damage. Datong, the city where the statues sit, is a l
14、ongtime industrial city famous for its coal production. The floating coal dust, mixed with the sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) produced from coal burning, is another murder. Although the government has spent over 10,000,000 yuan for the construction of a new coal transport route far from Yungang Grottoes and a large annual sum to maintain the grottoes, there is still another threat, in the form of increasing numbers of tourists.“Besides the intentional damages, such as littering and touching too much or improper climbing, the carbon dioxide that humans breathe out is also harmful to the statues，” the di
