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1、、常用心脏疾病病名称及英文缩写疾病名称英文英文缩写升主动脉瘤ascending aortic aneurysmAAA急性主动脉夹层acute aortic dissectionAAD主动脉瘤aortic aneurysmAAn主动脉缩窄aortic coarctationAC主动脉夹层aortic dissectionAD心房纤颤atrial fibrillationAF主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic insufficiencyAI冠状动脉起源异常anomalous origin of coronary arteryAOCA主动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosisAS主动脉窦瘤aortic s
2、inus aneurysmASA房间隔缺损atrial septal defectASD肺静脉回流异常anomalous pulmonary venous returnAPVR主动脉瓣钙化aortic valve calcificationAVC主动脉瓣脱垂aortic valve prolapseAVP二叶主动脉瓣bicuspid aortic valveBAV冠状动脉瘤coronary artery aneurysmCAAn冠状动脉性心脏病coronary artery diseaseCAD冠状动脉痿coronary artery fistulaCAF共同房室瓣common atriove
3、ntriculer valveCAV双腔心cor biloculareCB心脏囊肿cardiac cystCC完全性心内膜垫缺损complet endocardial cushion defectCECD先天性心脏病congenital heart diseaseCHD冠心病coronary heart diseaseCHD完全型肺静脉回流异常complete anomalous pulmonary venous returnCAPVR缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditisCP三房心cor triatriatumCT心脏填塞cardiac tamponadeCT心脏肿瘤
4、cardiac tumorCT完全型大动脉转位complete transposition of great arteriesCTGA矫正型大动脉转位corrected transposition of great arteriesCTGA三房心cor triatriatumCTA主动脉夹层动脉瘤dissective aortic aneurysmDAAn夹层动脉瘤dissecting aneurysmDA扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathyDCM右室双腔心double chambered right ventricleDCRV右室双出口double outlet of r
5、ight ventricleDORV乳头肌功能不全dysfunction of papillary musclesDPM大动脉右转位dextro-transposition of great arteriesD-TGA三尖瓣下移畸形Ebsteins anomalyEbstei畸形体外循环extracorporeal circulationECC心内膜垫缺损endocardial cushion defectECD心内膜弹力纤维增生症endocardial fibroelastosisEFE心内膜心肌纤维化endomyocardial fibrosisEFM艾森曼格综合征Eisenmenger
6、s syndromeES法洛氏三联症trilogy of FallotF3法洛氏四联症Tetralogy of FallotTOF 或 F4法洛氏五联症pentalogy of FallotF5卵圆孔未闭fossa ovalis openingFOO肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathyHCM肥厚型梗阻性心肌病hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathyHOCM主动脉弓离断interruption aortic archIAA房间隔膨胀瘤interatrial septal aneurysmlASAn感染性心内膜炎infective
7、 endocarditisIE左房黏液瘤left atrial myxomaLAM鲁登巴赫综合征Lutembacher s syndrome大动脉左转位levo-transposition of great arteriesL-TGA左室室壁瘤left ventricular aneurysmLVAN左室右房交通left ventricular right atrial communicationLVRAC马凡综合征Ma rf ans syndrome二尖瓣关闭不全mitral insufficiencyMI二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosisMS二尖瓣裂mitral valve clef
8、tMVC二尖瓣钙化mitral valve calcificationMVC二尖瓣脱垂mitral valve prolapseMVP二尖瓣赘生物mitral valve vegetationMVV肺动脉瓣闭锁pulmonary atresiaPA部分型肺静脉回流异常partial anomalous pulmonary venous returnPAPVR原发孔型房间隔缺损primum atrial septal defectPASD动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosusPDA心包积液pericardial effusionPE部分性心内膜垫缺损partial endo
9、cardial cushion defectPECD卵圆孔未闭patent foramen ovalePFO肺动脉高压pulmonary hypertensionPH永存左上腔静脉persistent left superior vena cavaPLSVC肺动脉瓣关闭不全pulmonary insufficiencyPI肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary stenosisPS原发性肺动脉高压primary pulmonary hypertensionPPH永存动脉干persistent truncus arteriosusPTA部分型大动脉转位partial transposition of g
10、reat arteriesPTGA肺动脉瓣脱垂pulmonary valve prolapsePVP四叶主动脉瓣quadricuspid aortic valveQAV主动脉窦瘤破裂rupture of aortic sinus aneurysmRASA限制型心肌病restrictive cardiomyopathyRCM二尖瓣腱索断裂rupture chordae tendineae mitral valveRCTMV风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart diseaseRHD右室流出道狭窄right ventricular outflow tract stenosisRVOTS单心房s
11、ingle atriumSA继发孔型房间隔缺损secundum atrial septal defectSASD右室流出道狭窄stenosis of right ventricular outflow tractSRVOT单心室single ventricleSV三尖瓣闭锁tricuspid atresiaTA大动脉转位transposition of great arteriesTGA三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspid insufficiencyTI心包增厚thickened pericardiumTP三尖瓣狭窄tricuspid stenosisTS三尖瓣脱垂tricuspid valve
12、prolapseTVP室间隔缺损ventricular septal defectVSD二、心外常见手术名称及英文缩写手术名称英文英文简写二尖瓣成形术mitral valvuloplastyMVP二尖瓣置换术mitral valve replacementMVR主动脉瓣成形术aortic valvuloplastyAVP主动脉瓣置换术aortic valve replacementAVR双瓣置换术double valve replacementDVR三尖瓣成形术tricuspid valvuloplastyTVP三尖瓣置换术tricuspid valve replacementTVR冠状动脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass graftingCABG射频消融术radiofrequency ablationRA改良迷宫射频消融术modified radiofrequency ablationMRA
