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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Professor Lees book will show you（）can be used in other contexts.问题1选项A.that you have observedB.how that you have observedC.that how you have observedD.how what you have observed【答案】D【解析】语法题。这是宾语从句中带有主语从句的复杂句子。that不能引导定语从句，所以首先排除选项A和B。how不能做that的先行词，所以选项C也错
2、误，本题选D。句意：李教授的书将会指导你如何将观察所学的东西应用到其他领域。2. 单选题My friend Paul was badly taken in when he paid $1000 for that second-hand car, it was not worth（）问题1选项A.that all muchB.all that muchC.that much allD.much all that【答案】B【解析】考查修饰语。that much通常用于口语中，用all修饰，进一步加强语气。所以本题选B。3. 单选题In ancient Greece athletic festiva
3、ls were very important and had strong religious associations. The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods, eventually lost its local character, became first a national event and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished,
4、 international. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go, but some official records date from 776 B.C.The games took place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. Many thousands of spectators gathered from all part of Greece, but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator. Slav
5、es, women and dishonored persons were not allowed to compete. The exact sequence of events is uncertain, but events included boys gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, horse racing and field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern Olympic Games.On the last day of the Games, all t
6、he winners were honored by having a ring of holy olive leaves placed on their heads. So great was the honor that the winner of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory. Although Olympic winners received no prize money, they were, in fact, richly rewarded by their state authorities. How
7、 their results compared with modern standards, we unfortunately have no means of telling.After an uninterrupted history of almost 1,200 yeas, the Games were suspended by the Romans in 394 A.D. They continued for such a long time because people believed in the philosophy behind the Olympics: the idea
8、 that a healthy body produced a healthy mind, and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars. It was over 1,500 years before another such international athletic gathering took place in Athens in 1896.Nowadays, the Games are held in different
9、 countries in turn. The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay their own athletes expenses.The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch lighted on Mount Olympus by the suns rays. It is carried
10、by a succession of runners to the stadium. The torch symbolized the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony. The well-known Olympic flag, however, is a modern conception: the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all
11、five continents participating in the Games.1.Nowadays, the athletes expenses are paid for（）2.Modern athletes results cannot be compared with those of ancient runners because （）3.The order of athletic events at the ancient Olympics （）4.In the early days of ancient Olympic Games（）5.In ancient Greece,
12、the Olympic Games （）问题1选项A.out of the prize money of the winnersB.out of the funds raised by the competing nationsC.by the athletes themselvesD.by contributions问题2选项A.the Greeks had no mean s of recording the resultsB.they are much betterC.details such as the time were not recorded in the pastD.they
13、 are much worse问题3选项A.has not definitely been establishedB.varied according to the number of foreign competitorsC.was decided by Zeus, in whose honor the Games were heldD.was considered unimportant问题4选项A.only male Greek athletes were allowed to participate in the GamesB.all Greeks, irrespective of s
14、ex, religious or social status, were allowed to take partC.all Greeks, with the exception of women, were allowed to compete in GamesD.all male Greeks were qualified to compete in the Games问题5选项A.were merely national athletic festivalsB.were in the nature of a national event with a strong religious c
15、olorC.had rules which put foreign participants in a disadvantageous positionD.were primarily national events with few foreign participants【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。根据关键词定位到第五段的最后一句“competing countries pay their own athletes expenses.”参赛国家自己支付自己国家运动员的经费。选项B符合句意。2.细节事实题。根据第三段的最后一句“How their results compared with modern standards, we unfortunately have no means of telling.”遗憾的是, 至于他们的比赛成绩与现代相比究竟如何我们没有根据做出判断。选项C符合原文。3.细节事实题。根据第二段的最后一句“The exact sequence of events is uncertain,.”运动项目的具体顺序是不确定的, .。所以选
