初中英语易混词、短语辨析

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1、.1. 用 in the tree, on the tree,on the wa-ll, in the wall 填空。1Look, some apples areon the tree .看, 树上有些苹果。2The little monkey is always jumping up and down in the tree.小猴子在树上一直上上下下跳个不停。(3) There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一幅中国地图和一幅世界地图。4There are many windows in the wall.墙上有很多扇窗子。2. 用and, or填空。1

2、I cant speak English or Cantonese.我不会说英语,也不会说粤语。2Lucy andIare good friends.露西和我是好朋友。3There is no water and no air on the moon.在月球上没有空气和水。3. 用 thank., thank you for, thanks to 填空。1Thanks to your help, Ive found my lost key.多亏了你的帮助,我找到丢失的钥匙了。2 Thanksa lot.很感谢。3Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。4. 用hear,

3、 listen 填空。1 I heard a knock at the door.我听见有人敲门。2Will you say it again? I didnt hearyou.你再说一遍好吗?我没听见你说什么。3Listen tome carefully, please.请仔细听我说。5. 用be good at, be good for, be good to, be good with 填空。1 He is good at history.他擅长历史。2Watching TV too much isnt good for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。3My teache

4、r is good to us students.我的老师对我们学生很好。4The young girl is good with children.那个年轻女孩对孩子们很有一套。5A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one instance.老师要善于举一反三。6. 用say, speak, talk, tell 填空。1I think he is the most handsome man in the world.says Julia, a fans of Peter.我认为他是世界上

5、最帅的男人。皮特的一位粉丝朱莉说。2He said to his friend,Its very kind of you to help me.他对他的朋友说:你能帮我真是太好了。3Please dont speak in a loud voice.请不要大声说话。4The baby is learning to speak.这个小孩正在学说话。5What are you talking about?你们在讨论什么?6He told to the prince to protect people.他告诉王子要保护百姓。7. 用because,because of填空。1. We have to

6、 put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.因为糟糕的天气,我们不得不推迟运动会。2. He didnt go to walk because he was ill.他没有去上班因为他病了。8. 用few, little, a few, a little 填空。1 Few people will agree to the plan because its too dangerous.很少人同意这个计划应为它太危险了。2He has a lot of friends, but he knows little of them.他有很

7、多朋友,但他几乎不了解他们。3 There is still a little time left. Please dont worry.还剩一点儿时间,请不要担心。4This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.尽管有一些生词在里面,但是这篇文章仍然不难看懂。5 He will be back in a few days.几天后他就会回来的。9. 用too many, too much, much too 填空。1They have too much homework to do.他们有太多的家庭

8、作业要做。2There are too many people in the street during the National Day. So its much too crowded.国庆期间街上人太多,所以很拥挤。3She talks too much. We dont like her.她话太多,我们不喜欢她。4Your clothes are much too wet. Youd better take them off.你的衣服太湿了,你最好把它们脱下来。5There are too many tourists on the Great Wall.长城上游客太多。10. 用 a

9、lot, a lot of, lots of 填空。1I have learned a lot in that way.通过那种方式我学到了很多。2My mother has a lot of/lots of housework to do every Sunday.我妈妈每周日都要做大量的家务。3Eric is a lot taller than Peter.Eric 比 Peter 高多了。4There are lots of/a lot of tress and flowers in the park.公园里有大量的树和花。11. 用dress/ put on/ wear/ in/ tr

10、y on 填空。1His wife dressed him in new clothes. 他的妻子给他穿上了新衣服。2Please go to the tailors to have a suit tried on. 请到裁缝店去试穿一套衣服。3He put on his hat and went out. 他戴上帽子出去了。4The boy in blue is my brother. 那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。5.He wears a shirt on this cold morning! 今天早上这么冷的天他竟然穿着一件T恤。12. 用join, join in, take pa

11、rt in, attend填空。1All of us took part in the sports meeting last week.我们所有人都参加了上周的运动会。2My brother joined the party in 2000.我的哥哥20XX入了党。3His father went to Shanghai to attend an important meeting.他父亲去上海参加了一个重要的会议。4Will you join us in playing basketball?你跟我们一起打篮球好吗?13. 用over, under, above, below, on,up

12、on 填空。1The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。2Spread the table cloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。3 There is a bike under the tree.树下有辆自行车。4 The cat is sleeping below the chair.猫正在椅子的下面斜下方睡觉。5He laid his hand upon the boys head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。6There is a picture on the bed. 床上有幅画。 14. 用between, among in

13、 the middle of填空。1The teacher is standing among the students. 教师正站在学生们的中间。2There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之间有座小村庄。3There will be a football match between Class One and Class Two.一班和二班之间将有一场足球赛。4There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在这条公路中间有个车站。5You shouldnt eat between meal

14、s.你不应该在两餐之间吃东西。15. 用cost/ spend/ pay/ take填空。1The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。2I spend 5 yuan on the book.我买这书花五元钱。3 I pay him 50 dollars for the book!我买那本书付给了他五十美元钱。4The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。5It takes me three hours to finish the work. 我要用三个小时完成这个工作。16. 用can, c

15、ould, couldnt, be able to 填空。1Can you play the piano?你会说英语吗?2I couldnt skate last year but I can skate this year.去年我不会滑冰,但今年我会了。3 Could I use your bike, please?请问我能用你的自行车吗?4I hope to be able to visit the Great Wall sometime next year.我希望明年某个时候能去游览长城。5I have been able to draw a horse in five minutes.我已经能够在五分钟呃逆画一匹马了。6Rose can/is able to write as well as Jack. 罗斯

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