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1、常见材料学专业名词中英文对译材料科学 Material Science铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal材料科学定义 Material Science Definition金属的特性 Features of Metal加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability 金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素 Chemical element元素的
2、原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit ce
3、llX线结晶分析法X ay crystal analyics method 金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice 格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mills Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule 固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution 金属间化物 Intermetallic compound 金属变态 Transformation 变态点 Transformation Point磁
4、性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium 相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical tempertureSpecific gravity & specific density共晶Eutectic比热 Specific Heat包晶温度Peritectic Temperature热膨胀系数包晶反应Peritectic ReactionCoefficient of thermal expansion包晶合金Peritectic A
5、lloy导热度 Heat conductivity亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy机械性能 Mechanical properties过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy屈服强度 Yield strength金属塑性Plastic Deformation伸长度 Elongation滑动面Slip Plan断面缩率 Reduction of area畸变Distortion金属材料的试验方法硬化Work HardeningThe Method of Metal inspection退火Annealing不破坏检验回复柔软Crystal RecoveryNon -destru
6、ctive inspections再结晶Recrystallization渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection金属材料的性能及试验磁粉探伤法Properties & testing of metalMagnetic particle inspection化学性能Chemical Properties放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection物理性能Physical Properties超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection颜色Colour显微观察法 Microscopic inspection磁性比电阻Magnetisum破坏的检验Destr
7、uctive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue TestSpecific resistivity & specific resistance比重潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major MetalElements转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange夕卜价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond钢铁的主要成
8、份The major element of steel钢铁用碳之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carboncontents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称 Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite
9、粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation 钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel 连续铸造法 Continuous casting process 电炉Electric furnace钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling& Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolli
10、ng冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介 General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End UsageSulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness材料的加工性能Drawing a
11、billity 硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finishEnd usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongation test 曲面（假曲率）Camber防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding 电阻焊 Re
12、sistance Welding电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather &Corrosion Resistance of the Base SteelSheet上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet 点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass 表面处理
13、Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip 热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of ElectrolyticCold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差WidthTolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet 长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass简介 General硬度 Har
14、dness钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理 Surface Finish常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅硅钢片Electrical SteelSheet软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅硅钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of ElectricalSt
15、eel Strip电器用的硅硅钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet forElectrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of退火 Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet 退火时注意事项AnnealingPrecautionary提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation 应力退火温度Stress relieving Annealing Temperature 绝缘表面 Surface Insulation镀铝硅合
