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1、职场英语：图表词汇及描述语chart description1.各种图表的名称(Types of chart)饼状图(Pie chart)： 饼状图内部分成一块一块，用于表示所占分量，那一块一块就叫segment。线形图(Line graph)： 横轴叫axis,枢轴叫vertical,实线是solid line,虚线是broken line柱状图(Bar chart)： 每一个矩形就叫一个bar表(Table)： 表的“行”是row，“列”是column流程图(Flow chart)组织结构图(organ gram)2.描述变化时(Describing Change)(1)向上的趋势(Upw
2、ard movement)：To increase/rise/go upTo grow/expandTo rocket/boom/soare.g. We increased sales。We expanded our workforce。We raised our prices。(注意：Raise是及物动词)(2)向下的趋势(Downward movement)To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go downTo slump/collapse/plummet/crash注意：decrease和drop是及物动词(3)不再变动(an end to movement)To
3、 flatten out/ level off(4)无变化(No change)To remain constant/stableTo stay the same/ at the same levelTo maintain/hold/keepe.g. We need to hold our costs down. 我们需要保持低成本3.变化的程度(Degree of change)Dramatically/considerably/significantly/moderately/slightlye.g. Sales have fallen considerably. 销售大幅度下降Profi
4、ts rose slightly. 利润缓慢上升4.变化速度(Speed of change)Rapidly/quickly/suddenly/gradually/steadily/slowlye.g. Sales went up rapidly. 销售迅速增长写作模板图表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent yea
5、rs (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussi
6、ons, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 图表作文经典句型总结 图表作文要求考生用文字材料把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。在写作图表作文时，首先要仔细观察并分析图表，以及题中所给出的有关信息，比如，作文标题，英文提纲、英
7、文提示、英语关键词等。在分析图表时，要抓住与主题有关的信息，要发现数据呈现的规律，要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等来说明主题。但是注意不要过多地引用数据，以免造成滥用数据的后果。另外，在写作图表作文时可以套用一些常用词汇或表达方式，这将有助于你写出较为地道的图表作文。 （1）常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法） According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that 根据该表/图，我们可知 The table/graph reveals(shows/indicates/illustr
8、ates/represents/points out) that 该表/图表明 As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line/bar graph As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart 如表/图所示， (2) 描述增减变化常用的句型 Compared with is still increased by The number of grew/rose from to An increase is shown in ; then came a sharp inc
9、rease of In the number remains the same/drops to There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990. There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease / decline / fall / reduction) in 1998 / compared with that of last year). (3) 对于上升趋势的描述： a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：
10、to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up b. 可以使用的名词： an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend (4) 对于上升到某个位置的描述： 动词to the peak of具体数据。 动词reaching the peak of +具体数据。 动词reaching + 具体数据。 to peak at 具体数据 to climb to + 具体数据 (5) 对于上升的程度的描述： 动词by 具体数据(6) 对于下
11、降趋势的描述： a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop b. 可以使用的名词： a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop (7) 对于下降到某个位置的描述： 动词to具体数据。 动词tothe bottom of具体数据。 动词reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 动词reaching + 具体数据。 (8) 对于下降程度的描述： 动词by 具体数据。 (9) 对于平稳的趋势的描述： 可以
12、使用的动词或动词词组： to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same (10) 表示程度的副词： 1. 程度较大： considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2. 程度较小： slightly gradually slowly steadily (11) 时间的嵌入 嵌入时间时所使
13、用的介词和介词词组： fromto between.and duringand at the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout (12) 上升和下降趋势的组合描述 1. 先上升后下降的句型： . increased slowly during and but fell sharply in A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in 2. 先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of 3. 起伏波动的句型： fluctuated sharply all through 4. 波动不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and
