《高考英语形容词和副词考点总结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语形容词和副词考点总结（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考英语 ：形容词和副词【考查要点】 1) 原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法： as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和一样” ； not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如”。例如： John plays football as well as David. Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good. as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n
2、. + as表“跟一样”。如 Its believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. Our neighbor has as big a house as ours. 比较级 + than表“比更” ； less+原级+ than表“不如”。如： This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. This road is wider than that one. the + 比较级， the + 比较级表示“越，就会越”。例如： Its be
3、lieved that the harder you work, the better result youll get. the +比较级+ of the + two/名词 /代词 表两者中“较的一个”。 如： Who is the younger of the two boys? 比较级 +and+ 比较级 表示：越来越。如： Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。例如: The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最
4、不愿意做的就是惹你生气。 （8）a / an+ 形容词最高级，表示的是：很，非常，极其等意思，不是真正比较。就是一种语气： She is a best friend of mine.她是我一位非常要好的朋友。考点1： 形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语 adj修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，要后置。Something new.present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。 表语形容词alive, asleep, awake, alone等作后置定语。副词修饰动词时, 放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时, 放在被修饰词之前。enoug
5、h修饰形容词、副词时要后置，修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置, 起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。副词修饰形容词的特殊词序, “so, as, how, too + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”。考点2： 倍数表达法 （重点）1） 倍数 + as + 原级形容词 + as .。 如：This road is three times as long as that one. 2） 倍数 + the size / length / width / depth / height of .。如： The river is five
6、 times the width of that one. 3） 倍数 + 比较级 + than + 被比较对象。 如： The sun is a million times larger than the earth. 考点3： 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题 1) 多个形容词作定语时的排序遵从如下规律： 限定词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形容性形容词+(large, long, high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+产地(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk) 记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读、多体会，增强语感是
7、关键。考点4. 几种带有否定词的比较句型 : 1) no better than表示“和一样；实际等于”。例如： The patient is no better than he was yesterday._病人的情况和昨天一样。 2) not . any more than或no more . than表“同一样不”。 not more than 表前者不如后者。如： My elder brother is no more a singer than I am. 我哥哥和我都不是歌唱家。 This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本
8、书还不如那一本有趣。3) no less . than表示“和一样；不逊于”。如The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。 Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy body.日光和新鲜空气对身体健康是同样必不可少的。 4) nothing more than表“只不过是，无非是”。例如： She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a
9、common girl. 她希望把她像一般女孩一样对待。 5)not /never +adj/adv比较级，表达是最高级的意思：You will never find a better car in the world than this one.这是你能找的到的世界上最好的轿车了。6. can not/can never be too.，意为“越越好”或“再也不过分”。You can never be too careful.你越小心越好。考点5.比较等级的修饰语：1. 修饰原级：fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too等。2.修饰比较级;much, even
10、, far, rather, still, any, no(不用very, quite, fairly，greatly等)，a bit, a little, a great deal. a lot , by far等。 （too的修饰词和修饰比较级的一样。） eg. The students study even harder than before学生们比以前学习努力了。 A car runs a great deal faster than a bike 汽车跑起来比自行车快许多。3. 修饰最高级的有： 序数词，by far，ever, nearly，almost，by no means，
11、 very， etc.The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River在建的桥是黄河上最长桥。考点6.同根副词辨析：close接近地closely 仔细地，密切地; free免费地 freely 自由地，无拘束地;hard 努力地 hardly几乎不 ; late 晚，迟 lately 近来； most 极，非常 mostly 主要地； wide 广阔地widely 广泛地； high 高 highly 高度地，非常地 ； loud 大声的 loudly大声地（含喧闹意）;deep 深，迟deepl
12、y 抽象意的“深” near 邻近 nearly 几乎常见固定搭配考点：1.so many/so much/so few/so little+名词（其中的many, much, few, little等词都表“多少”之意，但是：little还可当可爱语气的，“小”意思来解释，此时用such little+名词，不能用so little了。）2. 固定句型“cannot/can never be too.”的考查，意为“越越好”或“再也不过分”。3. 当too.to.结构中副词too后接apt, ready, anxious, eager, glad, willing等形容词时，该结构表达的即为
13、肯定的含义。 She is too willing to marry him. 她很愿意嫁给他。4. 当too.to.结构中副词too前有all, but, only, quite等修饰时，该结构表达的也为肯定含义。 I am only too pleased to help you. 我很高兴帮助您。It is nothing more than a made-up story.这只不过是杜撰的故事而已。【11真题全解全析】 1.(2011四川卷,12）How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A.a plea
14、sant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant3.(2011湖北卷,23）The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的辨义。句意为“这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉
15、稳。”shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的；steady稳定的。根据前面的交代，选D。4.(2011湖北卷,24）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial6.(2011江西卷24）The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the
