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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题1.问题1选项A.About 12 pints.B.About 3 pints.C.About 4 pints.D.About 7 pints.【答案】A【解析】W: It would help me if you could go over last week and give me an idea how much beer drank each evening. M: Well, let me see, I went up to the pub 4 times last week, and drank abou
2、t 3 pints each evening. Q: How much beer did the man drink last week? 【解析】细节题。男士说：I went up to the pub 4 times last week, and drank about 3 pints each evening（我上周一共去酒吧4次，每晚喝3品脱啤酒），因此男士上周共喝了12品脱啤酒。2. 单选题7.问题1选项A.John likes gambling.B.John is very fond of his new boss.C.John has ups and downs in the n
3、ew company.D.John has a promising future in the new company.【答案】D【解析】W: John wants to move upward and onward with his new company.M: He is well qualified and the boss is into him.W: So you think he will achieve his goal?M: Yeah! I bet he will.Q: What did the man mean?【解析】男士说John在新公司胜任新工作，受老板器重，并且肯定他
4、会实现目标。3. 单选题4.问题1选项A.He prefers to take pills to get antioxid.B.He prefers to get antioxidants from food.C.He doesnt mind eating a lot every day.D.He is overcautious sometimes.【答案】A【解析】W: We need anti-oxidants to prevent ourselves from developing cancer, but I dont like taking pills to get it.M: But
5、 you need to eat a mountain of food every day to get all of the anti-oxidants you need.W: I drink a lot of green tea; I eat onion, garlic and citrous food. I also get nine different colors of vegetables everyday.M: All those have anti-oxidants, but I want to be on the safe side.Q: What does the man
6、mean?【解析】固定词组。be on the safe side意为 “安全可靠，稳妥”。4. 单选题16-20问题1选项A.Liver failure.B.Breast cancer.C.Kidney failure.D.Diabetes out of control.问题2选项A.Shape.B.Color.C.Price.D.Size.问题3选项A.It is much smaller than a microwave.B.It leaves much room for reduction.C.It is adjustable.D.It is perfect.问题4选项A.It is
7、under a clinical trial.B.It is available in the market.C.It is widely used in the clinic.D.It is in the experimental stage.问题5选项A.The commercial companies have invested a lot in the new machine.B.The further development of the machine is in financial trouble.C.The federal government finances the res
8、earch.D.The machine will come into being in no time.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】A lot of doctors can tell whats wrong with you by sleeping, and I can do this by smelling. This actually goes back to the day of ancient Greece. For example, you can walk into a room or get close to a patient who ha
9、d diabetes that is not well controlled. There is a kind of sweetish smell. That means I can walk into a room and tell if a patient has kidney failure or liver failure. And now there is a machine that can do that too. It is fascinating that there have been these machines in the past, but they were ju
10、st enormous. These machines are impossible to use clinically, because, you know, in a whole room for the equipments. So in the past, they were not used in therapy. But the newly-invented ones are very small and concise. They use new laser technology and now available given the size of the machine. U
11、nlike the previous, they are just of the size of microwave. However, they are very much in the experimental stage. Interesting. Unlike any of these things which are produced by commercial company, this work is being done by the federal government.16. What disease cant be smelt?【解析】从短文开始可知，男士通过嗅觉感知有“
12、diabetes”糖尿病病人的存在，女士接着又提到如果病人“kidney”（肾脏）或者“liver”（肝脏）功能有问题是否能感知到。因此未被提及的病只有B（乳腺癌）。17. What was the problem of the machine in the past?【解析】从男士的话语中可知，过去使用的机器是“enormous”（巨大的），由此可知是尺寸太大的问题，故D选项是正确答案。18. Which of the following statement is true?【解析】根据短文的最后一句可知，新款机器还“very much in the experimental stage”（
13、很大程度处于试验阶段），由此可推理得知这款机器还有很大的浓缩空间。故选B。19. What stage of the new machine is now?【解析】根据上文的解析可知，D为正确答案。20. What is the difference about the machines from the past ones?【解析】在最后男士说：“与商业公司生产的药品不同,这次是由联邦政府做的”。由此可知，该产品是由联邦政府支持研发并提供资金支持。故本题选C。5. 单选题15.问题1选项A.She disagrees with the man there.B.She is going to
14、change her mind.C.It is out of the question to do that.D.It is possible to forgive him.【答案】C【解析】M: You are not thinking of getting back together with him, are you?W: Would he dream of it?Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】推断题。女士说:Would he dream of it(他在做梦吗?)，足以证明她不可能复合。6. 单选题12.问题1选项A.She isnt feeling
15、well.B.She is under pressure.C.She doesnt like the weather.D.She is feeling relieved.【答案】A【解析】M: Are you having any problems like weakness, fatigue, or headaches? W: Well, I certainly felt under the weather. Q: What does the woman mean? 【解析】常用习语。女士说I certainly felt under the weather，即她觉得身体不适。7. 单选题10.问题1选项A.She cant wait for the man.
