2019仁爱九上Unit3topic2重点知识点归纳详解及练习(无答案)语文

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1、Unit 3 English around the worldTopic.2 Some things usually have different meanings in different culture.一 重要句型:Section A1. I cant believe that Im flying to Disneyland tomorrow.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼了。此句中 am flying是表示一般将来时.英语中,位移动词或称趋向动词?可以用现在进行时的结构表示将来发生的动作, 这类动词有leave, leave for, leave for, come, fly, ret

2、urn, arrive, go,? start(出发), 等等, 如: Im going.我要走了. Im coming! 我就来!2. Michael and Kangkang are going to see them off. 迈克和康康打算给他们送行。3. Now they are on the way to the airport.现在他们在去飞机场的路上。 A. on the way to. 在某人.的路上;On my way to school,I met my best friend. 在我上学的路上,我遇见了我的好朋友。 B. 当地点是副词时,不用to;On his way

3、home, he bought a cake. 在他回家的路上,他买了一块蛋糕。 C. the way to. 去.的路;This is the way to school. 这是去学校的路。4. Michael see a stranger putting out his hand with his thumb raised. 迈克尔看到一位陌生人拇指向上伸出手。 (1) A. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事,强调看见动作的全过程,现在动作已结束。 I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场上打篮

4、球。 B. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。 I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday this time.我昨天这个时候看见汤姆正在操场上打篮球。 (2) put out 伸出; 熄灭; Jim put his foot out and tripped me. 吉姆把脚伸出来把我绊倒了。 (3) with his thumb raised (介词短语做伴随状语),其中 raised是过去分词作his thumb的后置定语。 The thief stood there with

5、his arms tied behind his back. 那个贼双手被绑在背后站在那里。 5. Whats up? 怎么了?6. The reach the airport twenty minutes late. 二十分钟后他们到达了机场。 reach=arrive in/at =get to 到达某地; A. reach 及物动词,后面直接跟表示地点的词; He will reach home tomorrow.他明天将到家。 B. get to 是口头用语; What time shall we get to Shanghai? 我们什么时候到达上海? C. arrive at +

6、(小地名);arrive in +(大地名); arrive in Beijing 到达北京; arrive at the station 到达车站; 注意: 当 get to, arrive at/ in,与副词连用,不用介词。7. Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me. 无论何时你需要帮助,就给我发电子邮件或打电话。 (1) whenever = no matter when (2) A. send sth. to sb. / send sb. sth. 给某人寄/ 发送某物; He sent a letter to hi

7、s friend. = He sent his friend a letter. 他寄了一封信给他的朋友。 B. send sb. to +地点, 让某人前往某处; She sent the kids to bed early. 她早早打发孩子们睡觉了。 8. They will board in several minutes and their friend will pick them up in California. 几分钟后他们要登机了,在加利福利亚他们的朋友会来接他们。 (1) A. board v. 上船(或火车,飞机,公共汽车等); Passengers are waitin

8、g to board. 乘客们正在候机。 B. board n. 木板; A black board 黑板; (2) in在以后,后加时间段,常与将来时连用; She will be back in three minutes. 她三分钟后回来。 (3) pick sb. up 意为“(开车)接人、让人乘车、搭载”。如: Ill pick you up at 9:00. 我九点来接你。Section B1. Did you notice that Miss Wang smiles when she is happy?你有没有注意到王老师高兴时会微笑? notice v. 看(或听)到,注意到,

9、意识到; A.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人经常做了某事或做过某事,强调看见动作的全过程,现在动作已结束。 I often notice them run on the playground. 我经常看到他们在操场上跑步。 B. notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。 I notice he is playing computer. 我看见他正在玩电脑。C. notice + that 从句;I notice that she is in a good mood today. 我注意到她今天心情很好。D. notice n. 注意,

10、察觉,通知,布告等; a notice saying “keep off the grass” 写着“勿踏草地”的布告牌2. Then I know whether she will praise or punish us.由此我知道她会表扬还是惩罚我们。 (1)whether. or. “是.还是.”,引导的是宾语从句。I dont know whether its Saturday or Sunday today.我不知道今天是星期六还是星期日。 (2)A. if 引导宾语从句时,作为“是否”讲,可与whether互换。 I dont know if / whether he will c

11、ome here today. 我不知道他今天是否会来这儿。 B. if引导条件状语从句时,作“如果”讲,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现)。 We will have a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。3. calm down! 冷静! (1)calm 意为“使平静”,也可作形容词,表示“平静的,沉着的” ,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。 We must be calm before danger. 危险面前我们要沉着冷静。(2) quiet 宁静的,安静的; 指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼。 Ask t

12、he boys to keep quiet. 让孩子们保持安静。(3)silent寂静的,沉默的; 不发音的 指没有声音或不说话。 The girl keep silent about the matter.那个女孩对这件事保持沉默。4. Im puzzled. 我不明白。 5. Im just kidding. 我只是开玩笑。 A. kid v.( 尤指作为玩笑)戏弄,嘲笑,欺骗。 Dont get mad. I was just kidding. 别生气,我不过是开玩笑。 B. kid n.(非正式)孩子,儿童。 Im going taking the kids to the zoo to

13、day. 我今天带孩子们去动物园。Section C1. Dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. 人们认为狗是忠诚的,而且是人类的好朋友。 consider v. 考虑,认为; 常用结构: A. consider sb. / sth. (as) sth. = regard sb. / sth. as sth. 视某人/ 某物为. We consider Mr zhang (as) the best teacher in our school. 我们视张老师为我们学校最好的老师。 B. consider doing sth.

14、考虑做某事; They are considering buying a new car. 他们正在考虑买一辆车。2. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck at times. “every dog has its day” 意思是“凡人皆有得意时”。 at times“有时,间或”,相当于sometimes; Life is hard at times. 生活有事很难。 链接:at one time曾经,一度; at this time此时此刻; all the time一直,始终; in time及时; on time按时; 3. The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. 古代的皇帝把自己比作龙。 A. compare A to B 把 A 比作 B; Mans life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被比为蜡烛。 B. compare A with B 把 A 和B 相比; Compare American English with British English, you

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