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1、名师教你学语法“形容词、副词考点一：形容词的分类1. 性质性形容词：说明事物的性质和特征的形容词。可做定语、表语、补语、状语。这类形容词 有比较级和最高级的变化，而且可以用程度副词much, too等进行修饰。我们遇到的形容词大都 是这种词。1）这个漂亮女孩有着_头长发。 （定语）2）这个女孩很聪明。（表语）3）她使我很生气。（补语）4）他又饿又累得回到家里。 （状语）2. 叙述形容词：叙述某人或某物的一种情况或状态。这种形容词不能做定语，只能做表语。没有 比较级的变化，也不能用程度副词来修饰。大多以a开头的形容词属于这类形容词。害怕的醒着的活着的单独的害羞得ashamed生病的高兴的glad
2、生病的值得的不能的1）The（sick/ ill） man has been in hospital for one year.2）It7s（able） for the disabled to walk and use their arms easily.3. 其他形容词：用来说明事物之间关系或事物的用途、地位、时间的。它们通常没有级的变化，也不能用程度副词修饰。中国的 个人的地方的日常的考点二：形容词的位置：1. 修饰名词，放于前面。但是如果修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，需置后。1）There is（没什么问题）with his heart.2）I
3、s there（有趣的东西）in todays morning paper?2. 做表语时:在系动词后。我觉得很累。今天天气很冷。3. 做宾补时，一般紧跟宾语。我发觉这本书很有用。考点三：the+形容词指一类人或事物。老年人 残疾人受伤的人白人考点四：形容词的构成：l. v.+ing=adj. n.+ing=adj exciting, 2. v+ed=adj. excited,3.n.+ly=adj. friendly, 4. n+y=adj. snowy5.n/v +ful=adj. careful 6. -tive: active 7-ous: delicious 8. -ble: cou
4、ntable副词：考点一：副词作用1）修饰动词She sings（good/well）2）修饰形容词 The trip is（real/really） wonderful.3）修饰副词She studies（非常）carefully.4）修饰全句 （luck/luckily）, he is still alive.5）修饰名词 Its（几乎）midnight now.6）修饰代词 （几乎）everyone knows him.考点二：构成形容词+ly quick-careful-slow-beautiful而有些以ly结尾的词，是形容词 例如 friendly lovely特殊变化good-h
5、ard-考点三： 位置Jenny often comes to school early, but her classmate Jim isoften late. He ran (足够快)to catch up the early bus.(3)he has missed the chance( maybe / may be)考点四：形容词副词的比较等级1)构成：1规则变化1) cold warm slow2) large nice 3) wet red thin4) happy dirty busy5) friendly/strict / polite /often6) useful- 2不
6、规贝!)变化 good/ well bad/ill/ badlymany /much littlefar old late2)用法： 原级常用与“as+原级+as”结构中，否定结构为not so/as +原级+asLucy draws as as her sister.(JJ) He doesnt swim so as Frank.(ft) 比较级常用与“比较级+than结构中，比较级前可有a bit, a little, much, far , a lot, even, still 来修饰。Its(稍冷一点)today than it was yesterday.Traveling by p
7、lane is 债得多)than traveling by bus. 最高级用在“the+最高级+比较范围”结构中。比较范围可以用“in/of+范围”若“范围” 是与主语同范畴的用。f,若为不同范畴的词，则常用inThe picture is the best the hall. all the students, Lucy runs the fastest.考点五：形容词副词比较等级的特殊用法： I grow(越来越大)as the time goes by.It7s becoming(越来越难)to find a job. (good) the weather is,(good) we f
8、eel.天气越暖和，我们感觉越舒服。 Of the two rooms, this one is the 散明亮).Of the two singers, she sings the 眠好的).Shanghai is one of(large) cities in the world.The Yellow River is the second(long) river in China.倍数+as+原级+as或是倍数+比较级+thanTheir house is about twice as(big)as ours= Their house is about twice(big)than ou
9、rs. 考点五：常见的比较等级之间的转换 “not so/as +原级+as=t：匕较级+thanTom doesnt run as fast as Jack.= Jack runs than Tom. not so/as+原级+as= Tess +原级+thanThis song isnt so popular as that one,=This song is popular than that one.Tom doesnt work so carefully as Jim.=Tom works carefully than Jim. “最高级+of/in短语可改为“比较级+than an
10、y other+单数”或“比较级+any of the other+名词复 数John is the tallest boy in his class,= John is taller than in his class. Tike. better than55可改为 “prefer. toJim likes football better than volleyball, = Jim football volleyball. Tike.best可改为 “be ones favoriteMary likes pop music best,= Pop music is Marys.考点六：重要形
11、容词句式：1. Its kind of you to help me.2. Its easy for us to work out this problem.3. Im pleased to see you here.4. We find it important to learn English well.考点七：重要副词用法辨析：I .already/yet:I have finished my homework. /The teacher is too busy, she hasnt had her lunch.2. too many/too much/much too: This is
12、 meat on the plate./ There are bananas in thebasket./The coat is expensive.3. alive/living:The tiger wanted to eat that monkey. There is a doy lying on the road.4. everyday/every day: We often learn English in class. We go to school at seven.5. big/largeZhuge/great:There is a ball on the floor./ The
13、re is a stone ahead. Be careful!This building is very.It can hold a lot of people./ The brave man is a very man.6.ill/sick: The boy was yesterday ./This is a man.7. alone/lonely: When I think Im very much,Im nearly all tears./I was but I dont feel.8. not.any longer/ more: He isnt a child./ The poor
14、didnt have money.9. such/so/quite/very/rather: She is a lovely girl that we all like her. / She is lovely a girlthat we all like her./This is a lovely girl./This is a lovely girl./I have walked about two hours. I feel tired.10. too.to/so.that/be.enough to do: The ice is thin for you walk on it,=The
15、ice is thinyou cant walk on it, =The ice is not for you to walk on it.II .sometimes/ some times /some time/ sometime/ I agreed that I would go to see him nextweek. / In winter holidays,I get up at half past seven. /1 waited for him. I visited my aunt last month.测测你自己：请把答案写在题前。1. The population of Shanghai is than that of Lanzhou.A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large2, One more satellite was set up into space in China in May.Right. The government spoke that. A. highly for B.
