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1、2011年山东枣庄中考英语试题及答案解析。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. Did you see Peter and Mike? No， I saw _of them.A. neither B. either C. both D. none答案：A【解析】考查点：代词的用法。解题思路：根据句意：你看见彼得和麦克了吗?不，他们两个我一个也没看见。neither两者中任何一个都不，either两者中的任何一个，both两者都， none三者或
2、三者以上都不。故选A。17. When I got to school， Amy _his homework.A. had invented B. had finished C. had developed D. had rushed答案：B【解析】B 考查点：动词词义。解题思路：invent发明，finish完成， develop发展rush冲，根据句意：当我到校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。故选B.18. In the past the children were made _15 hours a day.A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock答案：C【解析
3、】C考查点：被动语态。解题思路：be made to do sth被迫做某事，make的被动语态要带to， 故选C。19. I like music that I can dance _.A. from B. by C. with D. to答案：D【解析】D考查点：介词用法。解题思路：根据句意：我喜欢我能随着一起跳舞的音乐，用介词to， 故选D。20. I wont pass the exam _I work hard.。A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless答案： D【解析】D 考查点：副词的用法。解题思路：根据句意：我将不会通过考试，除非我努力学习。
4、whenever无论何时，because因为，if如果，unless除非。故选D。21. He said that light _much faster than sound.A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled答案：C【解析】C考查点：宾语从句的时态。解题思路：如果从句讲述的客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。句意：他说“光比声传播的速度快”。故选C。22. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared.A. slept
5、B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing答案：B【解析】B考查点：过去进行时。解题思路：由下文句意“当UFO消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当UFO到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时。故选B。23. He didnt go there yesterday， _he?A. did B. does C. didnt D. doesnt答案：A【解析】A考查点：反意疑问句。解题思路：反义疑问句为前肯后否或前否后肯，原句为否定形式，故排除C和D。B选项does，与前半句时态不一致，故选A。24. Thomas want
6、s to know _Nina lives.A. where B. who C. what D. if答案：A【解析】A考查点：宾语从句。解题思路：根据句意：托马斯想知道妮娜住在哪?故选A。25. You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. have to答案：D【解析】 D考查点：情态动词的用法。解题思路：根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选D。第二节 完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2635各题
7、所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One Sunday morning， Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to chat there. As usual， they sat _26_a big tree. Suddenly， they heard a whistle from the bushes behind the tree. They turned around but could not see anything unusual. They were _27_.“Is 28 ther
8、e?” Millie asked. Nobody answered. They 29 very carefully and heard the strange noise again. The two girls were very afraid. They ran away quickly. On their way， they met Andy.“What happened?” Andy asked. “Theres a ghost in the 30 。 Please help us.” Millie said. “Really? Tell me more.” Andy said. Mi
9、llie told Andy everything. Andy went to the park， 31 beside the tree and listened carefully. Then he heard 32 noise! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper. He was now sure the sound 33 from the bushes. He searched carefully.“Oh! Here it is.” Andy said to himself. He 34 a little cat in
10、the bushes. It was very weak. When it miaowed， 35 made a sound like a whisper.26. A. under B. on C. behind D. in27. A. excited B. frightened C. frightening D. exciting28. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody29. A. saw B. looked C. heard D. listened30. A. church B. school C. garden D. park31. r
11、ose B. slept C. stood D. lay32. A. a B. the C. an D. other33. A. came B. learned C. heard D. fell34. A. smelled B. looked C. searched D. found35. A. he B. she C. it D. that【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述了米莉和艾米去公园聊天，听到灌木丛中好像有人低语而害怕，以为是“鬼”。后来安迪发现这个“鬼”竟是一只小猫。解析：26. A 解析由下文，他们听见树后灌木丛发生的口哨声，可推测他们是在树下聊天。故选A。可知，他们是坐在树下聊天。故
12、选A27.B 解析由上文可知，他们听到声音又没有看到什么不寻常的东西，因此感到害怕， frightened“害怕的”强调人对事物害怕，故选B。而C项frightening 意为“令人害怕的”，强调事或物令人害怕。excited “兴奋的”;exciting “令人兴奋的”。28. C 解析考查复合不定代词。由句意“有人吗”，排除A和B;nobody没有人;everybody每人，人人;anybody一般用于否定句或疑问句，somebody一般用于肯定句，排除D。故选C。29.D 解析由本句后半部分可知，他们又听到了奇怪的声音，可以判定他们仔细地听。listen强调有目的的听，而hear强调听的
13、结果，故选D30. D 解析由本文首句 “。.Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.”可知，事情发生在公园里，故选D。31. C 解析由句意可知，他们是站在树旁仔细听，故选C。rose上升;slept睡觉; lay躺下。32. B 解析由上文可知，噪音和前面的一样，同类事物再次出现用the。故选B。33. A 解析 come from“来自”句意：他们现在不能确定来自灌木丛的声音。故选A。34 D 解析句意：他在灌木丛里发现了一只小猫。smell闻;look看;search搜查。35 C 解析句意：it在此指小猫。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小
14、题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上交该项涂黑。AI like to get up late， so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m. It finished at 3 P.m.， so we will have lots of time for after-school activities. There is a big din ing hall.We have an hour for lunch. We eat lunch and chat there. We can also listen
15、 to pop music in the hall. We eat fruit and vegetables every day.We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us. I love computers， so we have Computer Studies every day. We wear school uniforms， but we do not wear ties. The classes are quite small. There are 15 students in each class.There is a park on one side of our school and a shopp
