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1、【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语短语动词(含解析)含解析一、短语动词1 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phone if you use it in class. Sorry, I wont do that again. A.take outB.take away C.take off【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的用法。2- Who is Dav
2、e looking _?- His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days.A.forB.afterC.atD.up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Dave在照顾谁？他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。3一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practi
3、ce enough.A.pickupB.help outC.makedisappointed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。4Please keep still, or I cant cut your hair. Its dangerous.A.dont comeB.dont moveC.dont be late【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动
4、，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的意思。5If he keeps on working so hard, hell under the pressure of work. A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.break into【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动
5、词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。6The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?Oh, it is_ booksA.filled withB.covered withC.used forD.asked for【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用装满”；be covered with意为“用覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词be filled
6、 with,同义词组为be full of 7一 Bob isnt at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where hes gone.A.dont knowB.rememberC.dont care【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。8Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up withB.l
7、ook forward toC.talk aboutD.give up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。9The cat is missing, will you please it?No problem. A.look forB.look upC.look at【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？没问题。look for寻找， look up查询， look a
8、t看，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。10一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A.give upB.focus onC.talk about【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix ones mind on把思想集中在上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。11Do y
9、ou know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now. A.took awayB.took upC.took offD.took out【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：-你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。-对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。12_! Something is falling down from the tall b
10、uilding. Dear me! Its dangerous.A.Look outB.Help yourselfC.What a pityD.Shut up.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. 哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话有东西从高楼上掉下来了. 可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.13Eton College in England was in 1
11、440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor studentsA.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Se
