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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Believe it or not, last year Matt earned（）his brother, who has a better position in a big company.问题1选项A.as twice much asB.twice as much asC.as twice much asD.as much twice as【答案】B【解析】考查倍数的表达。倍数应放于as much as之前，所以选项B正确。2. 单选题The public opinion was that the t
2、ime was not（）for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.问题1选项A.reasonableB.ripeC.readyD.practical【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。reasonable明理的,理智的；ripe成熟的；ready准备好的；practical实际的,现实的。根据前面的time可知，这里指时机不成熟。选项B符合句意。句意：舆论认为，选举像琼斯先生这样激进的候选人的时机还不成熟。3. 单选题Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you（1）wond
3、er how it is possible for us to（2）people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the（3）that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child（4）an animal, such as a pigeoncan learn to recognize faces. We all（5）this ability for granted. We also tell people apart（6）how they b
4、ehave. When we talk about someones personality, we mean（7）in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks, and feels that（8）that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someones personality（9）words is somewhat easier than（10）his face. If you w
5、ere asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you（11）have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person,” you（12）（13）, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe（14）a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Airport（15）U.S. psychologist, found
6、nearly 18,000 English words（16）differences in peoples behavior. And many of us use this information as a（17）for describing or typing a（18）.（19）military typespeople are described with such（20）.问题1选项A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime问题2选项A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize问题3选项A.featuresB.charactersC.dist
7、inctionsD.qualities问题4选项A.or evenB.and alsoC.and thenD.and too问题5选项A.haveB.useC.takeD.regard问题6选项A.inB.byC.fromD.with问题7选项A.the mannersB.the meansC.the waysD.the patterns问题8选项A.causesB.causeC.makesD.make问题9选项A.withB.byC.inD.using问题10选项A.description ofB.describingC.to describeD.describe问题11选项A.willB.
8、wouldC.shallD.should问题12选项A.mayB.canC.mightD.will问题13选项A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.concerned问题14选项A.whyB.whenC.howD.what问题15选项A.aB.anC.the waysD.that问题16选项A.characterizingB.characterizeC.characterizedD.to characterize问题17选项A.baseB.foundationC.pointD.criterion问题18选项A.personB.personality
9、C.manD.woman问题19选项A.politiciansB.conservativesC.speakersD.scholars问题20选项A.nounsB.nicknamesC.jargonD.terms【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:C第6题:B第7题:D第8题:D第9题:C第10题:B第11题:B第12题:C第13题:A第14题:C第15题:A第16题:A第17题:D第18题:B第19题:B第20题:D【解析】（1）did表明句子时态为过去时, 所以ever（曾经）符合原文。（2）根据下文make one face different from another
10、可知，这里指如何区分不同的人。选项D正确。（3）根据原文句意可知，这里应填入特征一次。选项A和B都有特点，特征的意思。但features一般用来描述容貌的特点, 所以选项A正确。（4）破折号后面的内容为插入语进行补充说明，表递进。所以选项A更符合原文。（5）take sth. for granted为固定搭配，意为：认为某事理所当然。（6）介词搭配。tell不与in搭配；tell A from B区分A和B; tell A by B通过B来区分 A；tell A with B用B讲述A。根据上下文可知，这里是指通过人们的行为来区分人们。所以本题选B。（7）in the manner在现行中,
11、当场；in the mean同时, 在此期间；in the way妨碍, 挡道；in the pattern在某种模式下。根据下文的“she acts, speaks, thinks”可知，选项D符合原文。（8）主句主语为the patterns，所以动词不需要用第三人称单数, 首先排除选项A和C。cause后面一般接原因状语，所以本题选D。故选make。（9）根据前面的关键词describe可知这里应该填入介词in, in words用语言, 口头上。（10）根据句子结构，.is easier than.，所以前后应该为平行结构, 前面是describing，所以这里也应该用describi
12、ng。（11）If引导的条件假设句是对现在的虚拟, 所以整句的时态应该用过去式。（12）If引导的条件假设句用虚拟语气，might表示推测。（13）considerate体贴的, 体谅的, 考虑周到的；considerable相当大的, 重要的, 值得考虑的；considering考虑到；concerned有关的, 关心的。根据kind, friendly可知，选项A符合原文。（14）根据句意：很多词可以用来形容人是如何思考、如何感受和如何行动的。选项C符合原文。（15）这里是泛指一位心理学家，所以用不定冠词a。（16）本句已有谓语动词found，所以填空处应填入非谓语动词。这里不存在被动关系
13、，所以选项A正确。（17）criterion指规范，标准。根据原文：我们很多人用这些信息作为描述的标准.选项D符合句意。（18）上文提到这些单词是用来形容人的行为，也就是人的某个特征或者品性。所以选项B正确。（19）politician政客;conservative保守派；speaker发言人；scholar学者。根据Hippies, bookworm可以推测这些词都是用来描述拥有某一典型特征的人。所以选项B符合原文。（20）名词辨析题。nouns名词；nicknames昵称；jargon行话；terms有术语的意思，所以本题选D。4. 翻译题Directions: Put the follo
14、wing into Chinese. Write your Chinese version on ANSWER SHEET II.It may also be said that rational, industrious, useful human beings are divided into two classes: first, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure; and secondly, those whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the majority. They have their compensations. The long hours in the office or the factory bring wit
