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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are（ ）available these days.问题1选项A.promptlyB.instantlyC.readilyD.quickly【答案】C【解析】句意:私人电脑对普通人来说不再遥不可及，现在电脑很容易买到。考查副词辨析。promptly 敏捷地，迅速地；instantly 立即地; readily 容易地轻而易举地；quickly 迅速地。故C项符合句意。2
2、. 单选题Janies has just arrived, but I didnt know he（ ）until yesterday.问题1选项A.was comingB.will comeC.had been comingD.comes【答案】A【解析】句意:珍妮刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。语法题。考查时态。Be动词加come，go, leave等现在分词表示将来，而此处的“他要来”是相对于yesterday，所以用过去将来时。3. 单选题Looking ahead, he decided to（ ）his present job.问题1选项A.stick toB.stick upC.
3、stick withD.stick down【答案】A【解析】句意:考虑得长远些，他决定坚持做目前的工作。考查短语辨析。stick to 坚持;stick up 竖起;stick with 继续做；stick down 把写下来，放下。因此A项符合句意。4. 单选题I was trying to read the directions（ ）and absurd.问题1选项A.which was confusedB.which were confusingC.that was confusedD.they were confusing【答案】B【解析】句意:我正尝试阅读这令人困惑而且荒谬的说明。
4、语法题。考查定语从句。先行词是名词复数directions，因此，which was confused 和 that was confused 错误。而 D 项 they were con Rising 不是定语从句，不符合句法结构，因此答案选B。5. 单选题The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state（ ）.问题1选项A.pensionsB.earningsC.salariesD.donations【答案】A【解析】句意:老年俄罗斯公民发现，依靠国家的养老金生活很艰难。考查名词辨析。pension 养老金；earning 收
5、益；工资；salary 薪水；donation捐赠；捐款。因此A项正确。6. 单选题A Southern California brewery has successfully tested a beer using treated sewage water. Stone Brewing, a large craft brewing operation headquartered in Escondido, presented its Full Circle Pale Ale to curious customers at an event lately in San Diego.The ne
6、w ale is made using recycled, treated sewage water and is part of San Diegos plan, pure Water San Diego，to get a third of its water from recycled sources by 2021. And the verdict for the brew, which some have dubbed toilet tap，seemed to be quite positive, SF Gate reported.San Diego mayor Kevin Faulc
7、oner told the Times that the brew was fantastic and added: Theres no better way to highlight the purity of this water. Other patrons said the brew was outstanding and delicious. Stone Brewings Senior Manager of Brewing and Innovation, Steve Gonzalez, created the beer and said that he was doubtful at
8、 first. But all doubts were dispelled when he tried his brew.He told ABC 10: Among the pale ales that Ive made, its probably in the top three. The beer was made with three malts and three hops and has caramel and tropical fruit notes. The recycled water only needed some salts before brewing. The bre
9、wery is used to using different water sources which in turn have different properties-following Californias extreme drought conditions.Stone Brewing hopes to make the Full Circle Pale Ale available soon.1. Stone Brewing is successful in making a（ ）.2. The public respond to the beer is（ ）.3. Steve Go
10、nzalez（ ）.4. “Pure Water San Diego” is to（ ）.5. Stone Brewing is（ ）.问题1选项A.recycled water beerB.sewage water beerC.toilet water beerD.tap water beer问题2选项A.doubtfulB.passiveC.positiveD.curious问题3选项A.made three beers with three malts and three hops.B.said the brew was outstanding and delicious.C.prese
11、nted the brew to curious customers in San Diego.D.made the brew though doubtful at first.问题4选项A.treat all water by 2021B.recycle a third of water by 2021C.purify it water by 2021D.make a third of water by 2021问题5选项A.good at using different water sources.B.positive in using different water sources.C.
12、recycling different water sources.D.used to using different water sources.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。第一段指出:A Southern California brewery has successfully tested a beer using treated sewage water (南加州的一家啤酒厂用处理过的污水成功地测试了一种啤酒)，第二段还指出: The new ale is made using recycled, treated sewage wat
13、er (这种新的麦芽酒是用经过循环处理的污水制成的)。因此，A项“循环水啤酒”正确。2.细节事实题。第二段指出: And the verdict for the brew, which some have dubbed toilet tap，seemed to be quite positive (一些人称之为“马桶到水龙头”的啤酒反响似乎还不错)，因此C项“积极的，肯定的”正确。3.细节事实题。第三段指出: Stone Brewings Senior Manager of Brewing and Innovation, Steve Gonzalez, created the beer and
14、 said that he was doubtful at first. But all doubts were dispelled when he tried his brew (斯通酿酒公司负责酿造和创新的高级经理史蒂夫冈萨雷斯（Steve Gonzalez）创造了这款啤酒，并表示他一开始很怀疑。但当他试着冲泡时，所有的疑虑都消除了)。因此D项“一开始对这款啤酒心存怀疑”正确。4.细节事实题。根据题干关键词“Pure Water San Diego”定位至第二段: The new ale is made using recycled, treated sewage water and is
15、 part of San Diegos plan, pure Water San Diego, to get a third of its water from recycled sources by 2021 (这款新啤酒用的是处理过的回收污水，是圣地亚哥市“净水圣地亚哥”计划的一部分，目标是在2021年前实现三分之一的用水为回收水)。因此，B项 “到2021 年，回收三分之一的水”正确。5.细节事实题。第四段指出: The brewery is used to using different water sources which in turn have different properties-following Californias extreme drought conditions (加州极度缺水，因
