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1、2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题（ ）of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.问题1选项A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。无论三个姐妹你选择哪一个结婚，你都将拥有一个好妻子。A选项whichever“无论哪一个”，B选项which，“哪个”，C选项whatever“无论什么”，D选项any“任何的”，C选项whichever，“不论哪个”引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matte
2、r which，其意为“无论哪个”“不管哪个”，在句中充当定语或者宾语，例如：Whichever you choose, the others will be offended.无论你选哪个，都会冒犯其余的人。D选项any不能引导让步状语从句。句意：不论这三个姐姐你选哪一个结婚，你都将有一个好妻子。综上所述，本题选A选项正确。2. 单选题Nancys gone to work but her car is still there. She（ ）by bus.问题1选项A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could ha
3、ve gone【答案】A【解析】虚拟语气。根据句子的前半部分可知，南希去工作了，但她的车还停在那里，后面应该是肯定的推测，南希一定是坐公交去上班了。A选项must have gone“一定是”，表示对过去肯定的推测；B选项should have gone和C选项ought to have gone都表示“本来应该去而未去”；D选项could have gone表示“本来能够去而没去”。句意：南希去工作了，但她的车还停在那里，她一定是坐公交去上班的。综上所述，本题的正确答案是A选项。3. 单选题That mythical beast, homo economicus, is utterly cl
4、ear about the purpose of work: to get paid. He is keener on leisure than work, and if money can be got without effort, he downs tools. If real people feel the same, then plentiful out-of-work benefits should be found in the same places as work-shy citizens.Yet a cross-country comparison of benefits
5、and attitudes to work published on January 28th finds precisely the opposite pattern. Researchers ranked 13 countries according to their generosity (measured by comparing typical benefits to those out of work with the average wage of a production worker) and their citizens commitment to work (gauged
6、 by asking whether they would work if they did not need the cash, and whether they regarded a job as merely a way to earn a living). The more generous a state is, the keener on work its people are, they found. Britons, whose benefits were least after those that Americans get, were least keen of all
7、on work.One reason may be the skills make-up of the British workforce. The researchers found, logically enough, that professionals and graduates were more positive about work than the unskilled and non-graduates. Fewer Britons than Norwegians (who came top on work commitment) have professional jobs
8、or degrees. But this does not entirely explain their comparative immunity to the attractions of hard work: Britons of every social class and level of education were less keen on work than their counterparts elsewhere.Could the “dependency culture” currently excercising British politicians be solved
9、by raising benefits? Unlikely, says Alison Park, editor of the annual British Social Attitudes Report, in which the study appeared: attitudes to work vary from country to country for many reasons. The generosity of what the report terms “encompassing” states, all Nordic with Lutheran traditions, may
10、 have been made possible by a strong work ethic, rather than a stronger commitment to work having emerged as a result of it.And work incentives are affected by features of welfare systems other than overall generosity: “corporatist” states such as Germany, which pay higher benefits to those with a l
11、onger work history, may be encouraging positive attitudes to work by such conditionality. Britain s little benefits, by contrast, are largely independent of previous employment, which may mean they are seen as an alternative to work, rather than as one of the good things that flow from it.6. “Work-s
12、hy citizens” in the last sentence of paragraph 1 probably refers to people who are（ ）.7. From paragraph 2, we learn that（ ）.8. Britons are unmotivated in their work mainly due to（ ）.9. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?10. Which of the following would be the best title for the tex
13、t?问题1选项A.incompetent for their workB.ashamed of their workC.unwilling to do their workD.irresponsible for their work问题2选项A.Britons average wage is the lowest in EuropeB.Britons rely heavily on government welfaresC.Britons prefer leisure to workD.Britons are not enthusiastic in work问题3选项A.weak work e
14、thicB.insufficient work skillsC.lazy lifestyleD.defective welfare system问题4选项A.Americans are probably less interested in their work than Britons.B.Norwegians exceed Britons in professional education.C.People in Nordic countries are more committed to their work than Germans.D.The welfare of “encompas
15、sing” states might be better than that of “corporatist” states.10. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?问题5选项A.Attitude to Work: Diligent or Idle?B.Attitude to Work: Cant or Wont?C.Welfare System: Stimulator or Inhibitor?D.Welfare System: More Generous or More Reasonable?【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.事实细节题。题干：第一段最后一句中的“work-shy citizens”可能指的是_的人。通过关键词“work-shy citizens”可以定位到第一段最后一句话前后内容If real people feel the same, then plentiful out-of-work benefits should be found in the same places as work-sh
