人教版高中必修五unitfour

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1、Unit 4 Making the news (book 5)教学目标1. 掌握本单元重要词汇2. 掌握本单元语法-倒装教学内容一重点词汇以及句子1. occupation n. (job, profession) Please state your name, age and occupation.occupy v. Reading occupies (takes up) most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。 The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。occupy oneself( in doing sth/with sth) =

2、keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth) 忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物) =be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.) Hes occupied in looking after/ with three small children.by occupation: He is a bus driver by occupation.他的职业是公车司机profession-professional-professor by profession 就职业来说 I dont know what profession would suit

3、me. He is a lawyer by profession.For professional footballers, injures are an occupational hazard.2. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper. 这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of . 注意: 当一些否定词

4、,如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner(than 刚就) 放在句首时,句子部分倒装, 即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语 Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find(你能找到)such a beautiful place. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt(我感到)so happy. Only+状语放在句首,

5、部分倒装 Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.Only then did we realize that the man was blind. Only when his dream comes true does she feel relieved. Only Mike has got the invitation. Only 修饰其他成分,主语不引起倒装 3. His discussion with

6、his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. be to +动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。 His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.(注定) You are to be back before 10pm.(必须) The letter is to be handed to him in person. (必须) When are you to leave for home?(按计划或安排要做) She is to

7、 be married next month.(按计划或安排要做) You are to report to the police.(应该) You are not to smoke in this room.=You are not supposed to smoke in this room. (应该) If we are to be there before ten, well have to go now.(想,打算)Such books are to be found in the library. (可能性) If it were to rain tomorrow, the spo

8、rts meeting would be put off. (用于“ifwere to do” ,表示虚拟语气) was/ were to have done, 表示 “本打算”“本计划”或“本应当” 做的事而没有做成或没 、 有发生。 We were to have told you, but you were not in. 短语 have a bad, good, beneficial, harmful, influence with / on 对.有影响 under the influence of 在影响下4. delighted adj. be delighted to do de

9、light n.&v. 愉快,乐趣,快乐 to ones delight 令感到愉快的是 take delight in sth /doing sth 乐于, 爱好 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 delight in 喜欢, 嗜好 The kids rushed down to the beach with/ in delight. 高兴地 To my secret delight, Sarah announced that she was leaving. 令某人暗自高兴 Tom takes great delight in making fun of his

10、 sister.= delights in 喜欢 以为乐趣4. Can I go out on a story immediately?On 加名词与come,go 等动词连用,可表示目的,表示去做某事They have decided to go on a visit to Beidaihe this summer.5. Wait till you are more experienced. 等你积累一些经验了才行. experienced adj. 有经验的,熟练的,有见识经验丰富的 常与介词 in 或 at 连用 An experienced doctorHe is experience

11、d in/at bargaining.experienceCN 经历,经历的事情That was an unpleasant experience.UN 经验,体验He hadnt enough experience for the job.v. 经历,体验 Our country has experienced great changes.6.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.Cover在句子中为报道的意思,同时cover有很多其他意思。 1). She was sent to cover the even

12、t. 报道,采访 2). The road was covered with snow. 覆盖 3). She laughed to cover her worry. 遮盖 4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. 走完多少里路 5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?(钱)够支付6). His lecture covered the subject thoroughly. v. 包括, 涉及Submit在本句子中是递交,呈送的意思He submitted an ess

13、ay to his tutor.Submit还可以表示“屈服,顺从”They refused to submit to the pressure.7.eager - eagerly adv. 渴望地, 热切地be eager for /about sth. 渴望,很想Students are eager for new knowledge. 学生们渴望知识be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事She is eager to visit her boss. 她急于去看她的老板 eagerness n. 热切,渴望 8.assist vt./vi.援助,帮助; assistance n

14、. assistant n. assist (sb) to do sth =assist (sb) in doing =assist sb with sth. = help sb with sth 帮某人做某事 e.g These measures were designed to assist people with disabilities. You will be required to assist him in preparing a report. This program assists young people to find work.9.concentrate v. 集中,

15、聚集concentration n. 集中,集合 concentrate on/upon sth 专心致志做某事 She couldnt concentrate on a book very long.她不能长时间专心读一本书。 同义短语:fix / focus / center ones attention on=put ones heart into=be absorbed in=be buried in=be devoted to10. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Not onlybut also 引导的并列句, 如 not only 位于句首, not only 所在句倒装。 Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there. 不仅我自己会去, 我还会带我的父母去 11.acquire(通过不断的学习,询问慢慢获得学问,技术。 ) 1).取得,获得 The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso. Gradu

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