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1、被动语态专项练习1、结构: be pp 2、将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为： 将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语； 谓语动词变为“be及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态和人称； 主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by短语可以省略）。 Kate washes the apple. The apple is washed (by Kate).3、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法： 将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变； 将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。例如： He told us a story.
2、（变被动语态） We were told a story (by him).或：A story was told to us (by him). Her mother bought her a new pen.（变被动语态） A new pen _ _ _ her by her mother4、注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to必须补上。例如： Someone saw him swim in the Lake yesterday（变被动语态） He _ _ _ swim in the Lake yesterday 一、被动语态的一般现在时：肯定式amisarepp 否定式：amis
3、are not + pp疑问式：Am/Is/Are主语pp .?例子：They make watches in Suzhou. Watches _ _ in Suzhou.( 肯定式) Watches _ _ in Suzhou. (否定式) _ watches _ in Suzhou? (疑问式)1. Peter takes a photo. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _ (疑问式)_2. We clean the classroom every day. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _ (疑问式)_练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1. They make machines in that fa
4、ctory. 2.Every body likes this song. 3. He doesnt show the stamps to me. 4.People dont grow rice in the west of Japan. 5. He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble. 6.Do the workers build many buildings? 7 Does Kate sometimes break glasses? 8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? _9. What does the t
5、eacher often tell the boys to do? 10. How many desks do they buy every term?二、被动语态的一般过去时：肯定式: waswerepp 否定式:waswerenot+pp疑问式：Was/Were 主语pp .?例子：They built this bridge last year. This bridge _ _ by _ last year. ( 肯定式)This bridge _ _ _ by _ last year. (否定式) _ this bridge _ by _ last year? (疑问式)1. My s
6、ister made the soup. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _ (疑问式)_2. Tom broke the window. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _ (疑问式)_练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1. We cooked the lunch an hour ago. 2. Mr Chen used the computer in our office.3. The students planted a lot of trees last year. 4. She didnt cut the cake.5. The Greens saw the film again. 6. Did M
7、r Smith drive the car in the street?7. Did she feed the cat just now? 8. When did she cook supper yesterday?9. Where did she make them? 10. The rain didnt water the flowers.三、被动语态的一般将来时：(肯定式) shallwill+ bep.p. (否定式) shallwill+ not + bep.p. (疑问式) shallwill 主语be +p.p. ?例子: They will do it. (肯定式) It _
8、_ _ by _.(否定式) It _ _ _ _ by _. (疑问式) _ it _ _ by _?1. I will see the film again. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _(疑问式)_2. Kelly will write a business report soon. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _ (疑问式)_练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1. The children will sing an English song.2. We shall paint the meeting room.3. The workers will not finish the work o
9、n time. 4. The librarian will show the visitor to the library.5. He wont send the letter to the post office. 6. I wont choose the right answers.7. Will they take the books? 8. Shall I sing an English song?9. Where will they hold the birthday party? 10. When will you mend the bike?二 、把下列句子改成被动语态1. Di
10、d he break the window yesterday? 2. Someone took away the books yesterday. 3. We will hold a sports meeting in September. 4. The nurse took good care of the babies. 5. The cat broke the glass. 6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.7. The sun made the man take off his coat 8. They are goin
11、g to build a tall building here.9. Do you use the camera for taking photo? 10. will you send ht invitations at once?11. They made the bridge of stones. 12. Miss Green cleans the library 13. Ill tell you everything tomorrow. 14. I gave Tom a new book.15. The boys didnt clean the classroom. 16. Who me
12、nded the TV set?被动语态综合练习 一、单项选择1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did; build2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened3. Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grownB. are grown C. growsD. grow4. A talk on Chinese histor
