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1、2022年考博英语-北京航空航天大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 写作题Some universities and colleges in China require their PhD students to publish research papers in English. Write an essay of no less than 150 words about your opinion on this requirements.【答案】Publishing Papers in English Benefit Students2. 单选题Recently a numbe
2、r of cases have been reported of young children（ ）a violent act previ-ously seen on television.问题1选项A.modifyingB.duplicatingC.acceleratingD.stimulating【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。句意：最近报道了很多案例：孩子们总是 以前在电视上见过的暴力行为。modify 修改，修饰；duplicate 复制，重复；accelerate 加速，促进；stimulate 刺激。B项duplicate 在此可译为“模仿”。3. 单选题The news item a
3、bout the fire is followed by a detailed report made（ ）.问题1选项A.on the locationB.on the siteC.on the spotD.on the ground【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。句意：火灾的新闻之后是一份详细的现场报告。因此选C。4. 单选题The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it（ ）into fragments.问题1选项A.broke awayB.broke offC.broke upD.broke through【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。句意：木
4、头腐烂成那样了，我们拉它的时候，它就 片了。broke away脱离，放弃，裂开；broke off折断，突然停止；broke up分手，破碎；broke through 突破。后半句有一个“fragments（碎片）”,C项符合句意。虽然A项break away也可表示“弄碎”的意思，但后面一般不与“into（sth.）”连用。5. 单选题As for love of children, this love is（ ）expressed through supplying material comforts, a-musements, and educational opportunitie
5、s.问题1选项A.increasinglyB.tolerablyC.dynamicallyD.obediently【答案】A【解析】副词辨析。句意：至于对孩子的爱，这种爱总是表现在 为他们提供物质上的安逸，玩乐和教育的机会。increasingly 逐渐地；tolerably 可容忍地；dynamically 充满活力地；obediently 服从地。因此，A项符合句意。6. 单选题Mr. Smith became very（ ）when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.empiricalC.objec
6、tiveD.indignant【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。句意：当史密斯先生被暗示犯了一个错误时，他变得非常（ ） 。ingenious灵敏的，聪明的；empirical以事实为依据的；objective客观的；indignant愤怒的。故选D。7. 单选题Though sometimes（ ）all too often technology is seen as a panacea for the great economic, social, and political challenges facing the nation as it embarks on the path of m
7、odernization.问题1选项A.expensiveB.effectiveC.ignoredD.calamitous【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。句意：尽管技术有时（ ），但常常被视为应对高速经济发展和现代化道路中面临的政治挑战的灵丹妙药。expensive 昂贵的；effective 有效的；ignored 被忽视的；calamitous 灾难的。因此，C项符合句意。8. 单选题The miser will not donate any money to charity because he is（ ） .问题1选项A.greedyB.thriftyC.stingyD.careful【
8、答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。句意：这位吝啬鬼是不会捐一点钱的, 因为他 。 greedy贪婪的；thrifty节俭的；stingy吝啬的；careful谨慎的。故选C。9. 单选题Most people choose a（ ）lawyer on the basis of such consideration as his post, his field of expertise, and the fees he charges.问题1选项A.humanisticB.irrelevantC.personalD.pragmatic【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。句意：大多数人会选择一个 的律师，基于
9、他的岗位、专业经验和支付费用等进行考虑。humanistic人性的；irrelevant不相干的；personal私人的；pragmatic实际的，实用主义的。故选D。10. 单选题The medicine（ ）his pain but did not cure his illness.问题1选项A.activatedB.alleviatedC.deterioratedD.mediated【答案】B【解析】句意：这种药（ ）他的疼痛，但不能治愈他的疾病。A选项activated触发；B选项alleviated减轻，缓解；C选项deteriorated使恶化；D选项mediated调解。选项B符
10、合句意。11. 单选题Parents often faced the（ ）between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.问题1选项A.junctionB.paradoxC.premiseD.dilemma【答案】D【解析】名词辨析。句意：父母经常面临这样的 ：是做自己认为对孩子发展有利的事情还是坐视孩子毫无纪律的吵闹和破坏。junction接合点，会
11、合点；paradox悖论，自相矛盾的人或事；premise前提，假设；dilemma困境，进退两难。空格后有“between.and.”，因此这里说的是父母在教育孩子时陷入进退两难的境况，D项dilemma符合句意。12. 翻译题The dimensions of tourism are astonishing. In 2012，the U. N. tourism organization celebrated reaching 1 billion international trips in a single year. In gross economic power it is in th
12、e same company as oil, energy, finance and agriculture. At least one out of every ten people around the world is employed by the industry, according to Wolfgang Weinz of the International Labour Organization.Travel has also become a default fund-raising technique. （1） Today poor nations see tourism
13、as their best bet out of poverty，second only to oil and energy as the major engine of development. Thailand is the worlds biggest exporter of rice, yet its tourism is its num- ber-one money earner. Costa Rica has turned its wilderness into a venue for highly profita- ble ecotcurism. As soon as Sri L
14、anka, and now Burma，began seeing an end to conflict, they opened the door to a rush of tourists. After the Arab Spring uprising, Egypt sent out a plea to cruise companies and tour operators to return and kick-start the economy（2）The U. N. tourism organization now places poverty reduction as one of its top ob- jectives，along with the high-minded ideals of improving international peace and prosperi-ty. Since the end of the Cold War and the opening of the world for travel，tourism has be- come an important source of foreign exchange for the worlds poorest nations,
