新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及答案(DOC 9页)

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1、一、选择题1I share my room _ a friend of _.Ato, meBwith, mineCwith, meDfrom, mine2Im hungry. I want some _.AwaterBbreadCtoysDhomework3Do _ like going to _?I dont know.Awoman teachers, clothes shopsBwomen teachers, clothes shopsCwoman teachers, sport shopsDwomen teachers, vegetables shops4With the _ of so

2、ciety, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can _ our environment.Adevelopment; to protectBdeveloping; to protectCdevelopment; protectDdevelop; protect5Look at the_on the ground, and its telling us autumn has come.AleavesBleafCleafsDleafes6Do you know Shanghai is one

3、of _ in the world? Yes, its bigger than _ city in China.Athe biggest city; anyBthe biggest cities; anyCthe biggest cities; any otherDthe biggest cities; the other7Why do you get up so early?Because my home is far from the science museum. Its _bus ride.Afifty-minutesBfifty minutesCfifty-minutesDfifty

4、 minutes8What does your mother have for dinner? AChickens and tomatoBChicken and tomatoesCChicken and tomato9There_some water in the bottle.AisBamCareDbe10These are some photos of _ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room!AJerrys and JennysBJerry and JennysCJerrys sand Jenny11Good food and_help he

5、r_better.Aexercise; studyBexercise; studiesCexercises; studyingDexercises; to study12Doyouknowallthe namesinyourclass,MrKing?No,onlypartofthem.AstudentBstudentsCstudentsDstudents13_ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?Its about _ drive.AHow long; a two hoursBHow far; a two-hoursCHow far; two hoursDHow long;

6、 a two-hour14How far is it from here to the hospital? Its about ride.Afifteen minutesBfifteen minutesCfifteen minutesDfifteen-minutes15 Is this room yours? No, its not_.Its _.Amine; Lilys and LucysBmy; Lily and LucysCmy; theirsDmine; Sallys16There was no bus in that small town. We had a_ walk to get

7、 to the museum.A5 kilometersB5 kilometersC5-kilometerD5-kilometers17What do animals eat?Some eat_ and some eat_.Ameat ,leafsBmeats, leafsCmeat ,leavesDmeats ,leaves18Can you tell me the _ habits of the butterflies?AlivingBliveClivesDlived19There are many _ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Bec

8、ause they are _ cute.Akind of; kinds ofBkind of; kind ofCkinds of; kinds ofDkinds of; kind of20Animals are our _, and we should be _ to them.Afriend; friendlyBfriends; friendlyCfriendly; friendsDfriendly; friend21Whatre these_English?They are_.Aat; knifesBin; knivesCin, knifes22He has over 20 years

9、teaching _. I bet he is quite_.Aexperience; experienceBexperience; experiencedCexperienced; experienceDexperienced; experienced23In fact, he didnt explain the cause the accident us clearly.Afor; toBof; toCfor; forDof; for24That is my _ and my _ are on it.Adesk; booksBdesks; bookCdesks; booksDdesk, b

10、ook25Do you know the three _ under the tree? Their mothers are all _in our school.Aboy students; woman teachersBboy students; women teachersCboys students; women teachersDboys students; woman teachers【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】【分析】考点:考查介词的用法。【详解】试题分析:句意:我和我的一个朋友共用我的房间。share sth with sb和某人分享某物

11、;a friend of mine,我的一个朋友。根据句意,故选B。2B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我饿了。我想要一些面包。本题考查名词。water水,是不可数名词;bread面包,是不可数名词;toys玩具,是可数名词;homework作业,是不可数名词。根据Im hungry.可知,我饿了,因此我想要吃一些食物,故选B。3B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:女教师喜欢去服装店吗?我不知道。考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher:女老师,复数是women teachers,当man或woman作定语修饰名词,变为复数时,man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数,可知排除

12、A和C;clothes shops:服装店;sports shops:体育用品店;vegetable shops:蔬菜店;可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误;故选B。【点睛】名词作定语:(1)通常用单数名词定语:a shoe factory;(2)“数词+名词”作定语,其中的名词使用单数:an 11-year-old daughter;(3)man和woman用作名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致:a man doctor,some men doctors; (4)有些名词只有复数形式,用于某种意义时,习惯于用复数,用在定语时,只能用复数:a sport

13、s game,clothes line。4A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:随着社会的发展,我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。考查名词及非谓语动词。development发展,名词;develop发展,动词;protect保护。根据题干中“With the _ of society”可知the后接名词,第一空用development;结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”,“保护环境”是目的,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。5B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看地上的叶子,它告诉我们秋天已经来了。考查名词。leaf叶子,单数;leaves树叶,复数,根据所给空后面的its telling us可知,应该用的是可数名词单数,故选B。6C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。7D

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